Kalbe Farma KLBF IJ -Buy- Transforming the brand

Consumer Durables SH JW SC 837 23rd Aug, 2024

Maintain Buy with higher TP of IDR2,200

Brand transformation starts from consumer health

Consumer health is a very crucial division for KLBF, as it possesses the highest margin, hence any sales improvement may result in a bigger impact on earnings. In terms of sales, consumer health currently has the smallest contribution, but the potential consumption growth is still tremendous due to its low base penetration, in our view. We believe supplement products will be the main growth driver for the consumer health division going forward; globally, supplements contribute 42% of the total consumer health segment (vs KLBF at only 28%), leaving plenty room of growth for KLBF. Moreover, other consumer health categories such as dermo-cosmetics, weight management, and sports nutrition, which are the fastest-growing categories nowadays, can be KLBF’s potential growth driver as well. We note that KLBF is equipped with a very strong distribution network and R&D to push the products, but so far, it may lack branding and a positioning strategy, in our view.

To unlock consumer health value, KLBF recently hired a new director for consumer health, Rudolf Tjandra, who we think is one of the best CEOs for FMCG in Indonesia. His expertise is in transforming brands with a proven track record, including A-Mild brand (becoming one of the largest cigarette brands in Indonesia, brand of HM Sampoerna [HMSP IJ, Not rated]), Softex (unlisted, most well-known Indonesia diaper brand — turning around the image from low-class diapers into a more premium product), and Sasa (unlisted, one of the largest MSG brands in Indonesia — tripled sales in just five years). We think Rudolf is the perfect person to turn around KLBF’s consumer health division with more breakthroughs in marketing strategy going forward.

Maintain Buy with positive near-term and medium-term catalysts

Near-term upsides are attributable to strong profit recovery as well as a stronger IDR. For a medium-term catalyst, we think the appointment of Irawaty (President Director) and Rudolf (Director of Consumer health) could be a good combination to push KLBF’s growth trajectory to higher level, but of course the impact will take time. All in all, we upgrade our NPAT forecasts by 3.3%/1.2%/0.1% for FY24F/25F/26F. We also roll forward our target P/E using unchanged 28x FY25F, resulting in TP of IDR2,200. Currently, the stock trades at 22.1x P/E FY25F. We note that KLBF also has ample liquidity versus other FMCG firms. Downside risks would be tougher-than-expected competition, especially in powder milk segment.

Fig. 1: KLBF consumer health has plenty room to grow, in our view, especially in health supplements and potential new categories

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 2: Consumer health sales CAGR FY18-23 by category
Dermocosmetics and sports nutrition have the strongest growth
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 3: KLBF sales contribution breakdown
C​​​​​​onsumer health has the lowest contribution currently...
Source: Company data, Verdhana research
Fig. 4: KLBF segment gross margins
...but consumer health possesses highest gross margin
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 5: KLBF sales forecast
E​xpecting consumer health to grow higher
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 6: KLBF NPAT forecast
Projecting a strong recovery
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 7: KLBF P/E band

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., Verdhana estimates
Income statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Revenue
28,934
30,449
32,597
35,324
38,684
Cost of goods sold
-17,229
-18,626
-19,549
-21,096
-22,845
Gross profit
11,704
11,823
13,048
14,228
15,840
SG&A
-7,473
-8,130
-8,703
-9,461
-10,364
Employee share expense
0
0
0
0
0
Operating profit
4,232
3,694
4,345
4,768
5,476
EBITDA
4,915
4,397
5,109
5,578
6,336
Depreciation
-638
-657
-718
-764
-814
Amortisation
-45
-46
-46
-46
-46
EBIT
4,232
3,694
4,345
4,768
5,476
Net interest expense
27
-7
12
12
12
Associates & JCEs
0
0
0
0
0
Other income
201
-81
0
0
0
Earnings before tax
4,460
3,606
4,357
4,780
5,488
Income tax
-1,009
-828
-1,002
-1,099
-1,262
Net profit after tax
3,451
2,778
3,355
3,681
4,226
Minority interests
-68
-12
-14
-15
-18
Other items
0
0
0
0
0
Preferred dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Normalised NPAT
3,383
2,767
3,341
3,665
4,208
Extraordinary items
0
0
0
0
0
Reported NPAT
3,383
2,767
3,341
3,665
4,208
Dividends
-1,592
-1,692
-1,383
-1,671
-1,833
Transfer to reserves
1,791
1,075
1,958
1,995
2,376
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
23.9
29.2
24.2
22.1
19.2
Normalised P/E (x)
23.9
29.2
24.2
22.1
19.2
FD normalised P/E (x)
23.9
29.2
24.2
22.1
19.2
Dividend yield (%)
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.1
2.1
Price/cashflow (x)
82.5
46.2
30.6
28.4
25.5
Price/book (x)
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.1
EV/EBITDA (x)
16.2
18.3
15.7
14.3
12.6
EV/EBIT (x)
18.8
21.8
18.4
16.8
14.6
Gross margin (%)
40.5
38.8
40.0
40.3
40.9
EBITDA margin (%)
17.0
14.4
15.7
15.8
16.4
EBIT margin (%)
14.6
12.1
13.3
13.5
14.2
Net margin (%)
11.7
9.1
10.2
10.4
10.9
Effective tax rate (%)
22.6
23.0
23.0
23.0
23.0
Dividend payout (%)
47.1
61.1
41.4
45.6
43.5
ROE (%)
16.9
13.2
14.8
14.9
15.7
ROA (pretax %)
19.8
15.3
16.7
17.1
18.1
Growth (%)
Revenue
10.2
5.2
7.1
8.4
9.5
EBITDA
5.3
-10.5
16.2
9.2
13.6
Normalised EPS
6.3
-18.2
20.8
9.7
14.8
Normalised FDEPS
6.3
-18.2
20.8
9.7
14.8
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Cashflow statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
EBITDA
4,915
4,397
5,109
5,578
6,336
Change in working capital
-3,074
-1,822
-1,414
-1,578
-1,847
Other operating cashflow
-861
-823
-1,050
-1,149
-1,314
Cashflow from operations
980
1,752
2,645
2,851
3,176
Capital expenditure
-686
-953
-1,044
-1,143
-1,263
Free cashflow
294
799
1,601
1,708
1,913
Reduction in investments
-36
22
0
0
0
Net acquisitions
0
0
0
0
0
Dec in other LT assets
Inc in other LT liabilities
Adjustments
-578
83
12
10
9
CF after investing acts
-320
904
1,614
1,718
1,921
Cash dividends
-1,692
-1,383
-1,671
-1,833
0
Equity issue
-974
0
0
0
0
Debt issue
538
62
-170
-500
0
Convertible debt issue
0
0
0
0
0
Others
181
-105
365
250
-1,731
CF from financial acts
-1,946
-1,426
-1,476
-2,082
-1,731
Net cashflow
-2,266
-522
138
-364
190
Beginning cash
6,216
3,950
3,428
3,566
3,202
Ending cash
3,950
3,428
3,566
3,202
3,392
Ending net debt
-2,957
-2,198
-2,505
-2,642
-2,832
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash & equivalents
3,950
3,428
3,566
3,202
3,392
Marketable securities
0
0
0
0
0
Accounts receivable
4,614
5,098
5,731
6,396
7,215
Inventories
7,027
7,977
8,623
9,492
10,484
Other current assets
1,119
1,270
1,446
1,650
1,886
Total current assets
16,710
17,773
19,366
20,740
22,977
LT investments
212
190
190
190
190
Fixed assets
7,957
8,253
8,578
8,957
9,406
Goodwill
1,505
1,459
1,413
1,367
1,321
Other intangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
Other LT assets
857
820
854
890
928
Total assets
27,241
28,495
30,402
32,144
34,822
Short-term debt
706
610
500
0
0
Accounts payable
1,997
1,943
2,039
2,200
2,383
Other current liabilities
1,729
1,546
1,491
1,489
1,507
Total current liabilities
4,431
4,099
4,030
3,690
3,890
Long-term debt
287
620
560
560
560
Convertible debt
0
0
0
0
0
Other LT liabilities
426
456
519
592
676
Total liabilities
5,144
5,175
5,109
4,842
5,126
Minority interest
1,712
1,724
1,738
1,753
1,771
Preferred stock
0
0
0
0
0
Common stock
469
469
469
469
469
Retained earnings
20,498
21,709
23,667
25,662
28,037
Proposed dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Other equity and reserves
-581
-581
-581
-581
-581
Total shareholders' equity
20,385
21,597
23,555
25,549
27,925
Total equity & liabilities
27,241
28,495
30,402
32,144
34,822
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
3.77
4.34
4.81
5.62
5.91
Interest cover
536.4
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
Net debt/equity (%)
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
72.17
59.02
71.28
78.19
89.77
Norm EPS (IDR)
72.17
59.02
71.28
78.19
89.77
FD norm EPS (IDR)
72.17
59.02
71.28
78.19
89.77
BVPS (IDR)
434.88
460.73
502.49
545.05
549.91
DPS (IDR)
33.96
36.09
29.51
35.64
36.09
Activity (days)
Days receivable
50.7
58.2
60.8
62.7
64.2
Days inventory
128.3
147.0
155.4
156.7
159.6
Days payable
38.8
38.6
37.3
36.7
36.6
Cash cycle
140.3
166.6
178.9
182.7
187.2
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profileKLBF, founded in 1966, is Indonesia’s largest healthcare provider by revenue. The company has established its footprint not only locally, but has also penetrated into ASEAN and Africa markets. It has four main business divisions, which are prescription pharma (23% of sales), consumer health (17% of sales), nutritional (26% of sales), and distribution & logistics (34% of sales). The prescription pharma business has an extensive product portfolio spanning a wide range from oncology and biological products to unbranded generics (targeting the mass-market segment with a 12bn-tablet annual production capacity). The company produces powdered milk for all age segments and supplements for its nutritional division, which recently tapped into RTD milk to broaden its market. All the logistical needs are supported by its distribution division, which has built a network spanning 33 provinces of Indonesia, covering almost all hospitals, clinics, community health centers, pharmacies, and drugstores in the country, while also running a material trading and medical devices businesses.
Valuation MethodologyOur target price of IDR2,200 is based on a 2025F target P/E of 28x , equal to its +0.6SD of its five-year-mean. The benchmark index of the stock is JCI Index.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceDownside risks to our call would be tougher-than-expected competition, especially in powder milk segment.

ESGThe healthcare industry’s main ESG objective is to support healthcare inclusion in every segment; thus, the pharmaceutical company’s focus areas are: 1) access to healthcare and medicine pricing; 2) business ethics; 3) integrity and compliance; 4) good clinical trial practices; 5) product quality and patient safety; and 6) supply chain management. The management is well-known for its good corporate governance, maintaining product safety and quality through international standard of certifications, and human capital development.

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

GENERAL DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMER 
This report is prepared by PT Verdhana Sekuritas Indonesia (“PTVSI”) a securities company registered in Indonesia, supervised by Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) and a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

This report is intended for client of PTVSI only and no part of this document may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form or by any means or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of PTVSI.

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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
The research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this report and certifies that the views about the companies including their securities expressed in this report accurately reflect his/her personal views.  The analyst also certifies that no part of his/her compensation was, is, or will be, directly, or indirectly, related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.


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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Increased from IDR 1,900
IDR 2,200
Closing price
22 August 2024
IDR 1,725
Implied upside+27.5%
Market Cap (USD mn)5,185.0
ADT (USD mn)3.3


Source: LSEG, Verdhana
M cap (USDmn)
5,185.0
Free float (%)
43.0
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
3.3
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
9.5
10.6
-7.0
Absolute (USD)
13.9
13.4
-8.7
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
6.3
6.0
-16.2

Indonesia Research Team


Sandy Ham 
(sandy.ham@verdhana.id)

Jody Wijaya (jody.wijaya@verdhana.id) 

Samuel Christian (samuel.christian@verdhana.id)