Mulia Boga Raya (KEJU IJ) (Neutral) - Significant earnings estimate hike

Food Beverages n Tobacco SH JW SC 539 17th Feb, 2025

Upgrade to Neutral with a higher TP of IDR650

Another strong 4Q24F performance

We raise our FY24F and FY25F earnings by 22% and 15%, respectively, for KEJU on the back of stronger-than-expected sales of sliced cheese. The company launched Prochiz Gold Slices in 2024, a highly affordable snack cheese at a price of IDR2,000, which gained strong market acceptance in general trade (GT). Also, new management has successfully revamped the distribution channel and gradually reduced inventory days. New management has gradually shifted the focus of the company back to the food service business and GT expansion, after an ineffective online sales strategy in 2021-2022. 

Forecasting +28% NPAT CAGR over 2026-29F post-capex cycle

KEJU plans to build a new factory to double or triple its production capacity in 2025-26E. Therefore, the company may book higher bank loan and interest cost to fund the expansion; hence, we lower our NPAT growth estimate for 2025F-26F. However, we see this as a positive progress as the demand is significant; currently, processed cheese market penetration should hover at only 5% (vs yogurt, UHT milk, and sweet condensed milk market penetration at 30%, 49%, and 78%, respectively), based on our industry survey. Also, we calculate that the processed cheesed market size was only at ~IDR4tn in 2024 (vs UHT milk at ~IDR30tn), leaving plenty of room to grow. KEJU remains the market leader in processed cheese, based on our survey, underpinned by its large distribution network and cheaper pricing. KEJU is the pioneer of snack cheese products in GT, covering 45K stores now; thanks to PT SNS (sister company, unlisted), KEJU has access to ~350K stores. Moreover, cheaper pricing also helps the company to expand its food services business as we observe many cafés and restaurants try to lower their cost per meal. The first stage of new production facilities can be operated in 4Q25F-1Q26F, which may add +30% of current capacity.

Upgrade to Neutral; long-term holding can provide significant upside

We downgraded KEJU to Reduce on 27-Jan (read Follow the money) as the share price had risen by 155% in the past year vs JCI down -0.2%. At the current price level, we see the valuation as reasonable. Hence, we upgrade the stock to Neutral. We raise our TP to IDR650 (from IDR570), backed by our higher earnings forecasts, using an unchanged target multiple of 24.7x FY25F P/E (+1.7SD to its five-year mean). Currently, the stock trades at 24.1x FY25F P/E. A downside risk would be a delay in new factory operation, while an upside risk is stronger-than-expected demand from GT.

Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (IDR)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
Revenue (bn)1,0201,2001,2841,3571,4431,5401,654
Reported net profit (bn)80119146129148126163
Normalised net profit (bn)80119146129148126163
FD normalised EPS53.5621.2125.8823.0126.3722.3529.04
FD norm. EPS growth (%)-31.548.5-51.78.51.9-2.910.1
FD normalised P/E (x)11.924.524.121.9
EV/EBITDA (x)26.215.715.412.9
Price/book (x)1.44.84.84.7
Dividend yield (%)8.44.04.14.5
ROE (%)11.717.320.718.120.117.421.8
Net debt/equity (%)net cashnet cashnet cash1.76.836.334.4
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Income statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Revenue
1,044
1,020
1,284
1,443
1,654
Cost of goods sold
-749
-757
-905
-1,023
-1,168
Gross profit
296
263
379
419
485
SG&A
-157
-164
-202
-225
-261
Employee share expense
0
0
0
0
0
Operating profit
139
99
178
194
224
EBITDA
171
131
208
235
297
Depreciation
-32
-32
-31
-40
-73
Amortisation
0
0
0
0
0
EBIT
139
99
178
194
224
Net interest expense
7
6
5
-8
-20
Associates & JCEs
0
0
0
0
0
Other income
4
-2
4
4
5
Earnings before tax
150
103
187
190
209
Income tax
-33
-23
-41
-42
-46
Net profit after tax
117
80
146
148
163
Minority interests
0
0
0
0
0
Other items
0
0
0
0
0
Preferred dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Normalised NPAT
117
80
146
148
163
Extraordinary items
0
0
0
0
0
Reported NPAT
117
80
146
148
163
Dividends
-113
-80
-144
-147
-162
Transfer to reserves
5
1
1
1
2
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
8.1
11.9
24.5
24.1
21.9
Normalised P/E (x)
8.1
11.9
24.5
24.1
21.9
FD normalised P/E (x)
8.1
11.9
24.5
24.1
21.9
Dividend yield (%)
11.8
8.4
4.0
4.1
4.5
Price/cashflow (x)
6.3
10.8
18.2
18.9
Price/book (x)
1.4
1.4
4.8
4.8
4.7
EV/EBITDA (x)
20.1
26.2
15.7
15.4
12.9
EV/EBIT (x)
24.8
34.5
18.4
18.6
17.1
Gross margin (%)
28.3
25.8
29.5
29.1
29.4
EBITDA margin (%)
16.4
12.8
16.2
16.3
18.0
EBIT margin (%)
13.3
9.7
13.8
13.5
13.6
Net margin (%)
11.2
7.9
11.3
10.3
9.9
Effective tax rate (%)
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
Dividend payout (%)
95.8
99.0
99.0
99.0
99.0
ROE (%)
18.2
11.7
20.7
20.1
21.8
ROA (pretax %)
20.8
14.1
26.5
22.9
19.1
Growth (%)
Revenue
0.2
-2.4
26.0
12.3
14.6
EBITDA
-17.8
-23.7
59.5
12.6
26.6
Normalised EPS
-18.9
-31.5
-51.7
1.9
10.1
Normalised FDEPS
-18.9
-31.5
-51.7
1.9
10.1
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Cashflow statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
EBITDA
171
131
208
235
297
Change in working capital
-186
39
154
8
-47
Other operating cashflow
-21
-19
-32
-46
-61
Cashflow from operations
-36
151
330
197
189
Capital expenditure
-104
-14
-107
-396
-251
Free cashflow
-140
137
224
-200
-62
Reduction in investments
0
0
0
0
0
Net acquisitions
0
0
0
0
0
Dec in other LT assets
123
0
-2
-2
-2
Inc in other LT liabilities
0
0
0
0
0
Adjustments
0
0
0
0
0
CF after investing acts
-18
136
222
-202
-64
Cash dividends
0
-113
-80
-144
-147
Equity issue
0
0
0
0
0
Debt issue
-10
-2
0
350
50
Convertible debt issue
0
0
0
0
0
Others
0
-1
0
0
0
CF from financial acts
-10
-115
-79
206
-97
Net cashflow
-28
21
143
5
-161
Beginning cash
160
132
153
295
300
Ending cash
132
153
295
300
139
Ending net debt
-129
-153
-295
50
261
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash & equivalents
132
153
295
300
139
Marketable securities
0
0
0
0
0
Accounts receivable
135
136
141
162
186
Inventories
268
331
234
227
302
Other current assets
106
8
8
8
9
Total current assets
641
627
679
697
635
LT investments
0
0
0
0
0
Fixed assets
201
183
259
615
793
Goodwill
0
0
0
0
0
Other intangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
Other LT assets
18
19
20
22
25
Total assets
860
828
958
1,334
1,453
Short-term debt
2
0
0
0
0
Accounts payable
90
63
117
128
169
Other current liabilities
62
93
102
112
123
Total current liabilities
154
155
219
240
293
Long-term debt
0
0
0
350
400
Convertible debt
0
0
0
0
0
Other LT liabilities
3
2
2
2
2
Total liabilities
157
158
221
592
695
Minority interest
0
0
0
0
0
Preferred stock
0
0
0
0
0
Common stock
281
281
281
281
281
Retained earnings
416
384
450
454
471
Proposed dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Other equity and reserves
6
5
6
6
6
Total shareholders' equity
704
671
737
742
758
Total equity & liabilities
860
828
958
1,334
1,453
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
4.17
4.03
3.10
2.90
2.17
Interest cover
23.1
11.4
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
net cash
net cash
net cash
0.21
0.88
Net debt/equity (%)
net cash
net cash
net cash
6.8
34.4
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
78.25
53.56
25.88
26.37
29.04
Norm EPS (IDR)
78.25
53.56
25.88
26.37
29.04
FD norm EPS (IDR)
78.25
53.56
25.88
26.37
29.04
BVPS (IDR)
469.00
447.18
131.04
131.84
134.82
DPS (IDR)
75.00
53.03
25.62
26.11
28.75
Activity (days)
Days receivable
47.3
48.6
39.5
38.3
38.3
Days inventory
112.9
144.5
114.3
82.3
82.7
Days payable
41.7
36.8
36.4
43.7
46.5
Cash cycle
118.4
156.2
117.4
76.9
74.5
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profilePT Mulia Boga Raya Tbk (KEJU) is one of the Indonesia's largest cheese producer. Established in 2006, the Company started as the toll manufacturer for the Anchor cheese brand before producing its own cheese brand, Prochiz, since 2010. Producing a wide variety of cheese products, KEJU's main products include: Block Cheese (80%), Sliced Cheese (18%), and others (2%) as of 2023.
Valuation MethodologyOur TP of IDR650 is based on FY25F P/E of 24.7x (equivalent to +1.7SD of its five-year mean). The benchmark index is JCI.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceA downside risk would be a delay in new factory operation, while an upside risk is stronger-than-expected demand from GT.

ESGPT Mulia Boga Raya Tbk (KEJU) emphasizes its commitment to ESG principles. Environmentally, KEJU has reduced its electricity consumption by 4%, reduce energy intensity by 3.3%, as well as cut GHG emission produced by 3% as of 2023. As for the Social aspect, KEJU has increased average training hours per employee to 14.14 hour/person, compared to 0.97 hour/person the previous year. The Company also channeled IDR183.52mn of CSR funds to over 3,600 beneficiaries, including school students, housewives, and disaster victims.
Fig. 1: KEJU vs. Kraft Indonesia sales trend
KEJU continues to gain share from multinational company Kraft backed by stronger distribution network and cheaper prices
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 2: KEJU - NPAT growth trajectory
We expect stronger growth post-capex period
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 3: KEJU — ROE trend

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 4: KEJU — P/E band

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., Verdhana estimates

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
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Rating
Up from Reduce
Neutral
Target price
Increased from IDR 570
IDR 650
Closing price
14 February 2025
IDR 635
Implied upside+2.4%
Market Cap (USD mn)219.7
ADT (USD mn)0.1


Source: LSEG, Nomura
M cap (USDmn)
219.7
Free float (%)
8.3
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
0.1
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
-25.7
36.1
101.8
Absolute (USD)
-25.7
32.7
93.5
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
-21.2
44.1
109.7

Sandy Ham (sandy.ham@verdhana.id)

Jody Wijaya (jody.wijaya@verdhana.id)

Samuel Christian (samuel.christian@verdhana.id)