Astra International ASII IJ - Buy - Assessing the drivers of Astras profit
In autos, as discussed in our previous Anchor Report, Shifting gears —
Automobiles n Components JT DT 1.9K 18th Sep, 2025
Maintain Buy with TP of 2,500
A dividend aristocrat refers to a company that has paid a consistently growing dividend over 25 years (according to S&P), signaling both earnings resilience and strong shareholder return commitment (read our note on TSR here). SMSM has, over the past 20 years, consistently increased dividends, and the company is committed to delivering at least another four years of growing dividend, increasing the likelihood of becoming Indonesia's Dividend Aristocrat. SMSM is the only company in Indonesia that is closest to this criterion (BBCA IJ, Buy] only has 17 years of dividend growth).
Indeed, in 1H25, the company again proved its growth capability by recording NPAT growth of 18% y-y. Assuming a profit CAGR of 6.6% in 2024-2027F and a steady payout of 76%, we forecast a cumulative dividend of IDR2,646bn over 2025F-2027F (equivalent to 24% of the current market cap or roughly a 7-8% yield p.a.).
Understanding SMSM market – commercial vehicles harder to shift to EV
About 65-70% of SMSM’s products are heavy-duty commercial vehicles, such as trucks, excavators, and cranes, among others. These segments are less prone to EV transition, in our view. Commercial vehicles require high energy storage and thus are harder to pivot to EVs, in our view. According to the IEA, the global stock of heavy-duty trucks is ~35mn units (assuming 20 years of usage). EV penetration remains minimal, with only 94k EV trucks sold in 2024, equivalent to ~0.3% of global stocks. This means virtually all trucks on the road still use internal combustion engine (ICE) and will continue to have demand for regular filter replacements. We believe this will provide opportunities for SMSM in the auto spare parts replacement market. The transition to EV for other commercial vehicles such as excavators will be slower than trucks, in our view, because they have higher energy consumption.
For passenger vehicles, while EV sales are growing, growth is plateauing, especially in China (Fig. 5). Plug-in hybrids are also equally important, in our view, as they require filters, similar to gasoline-based vehicles. Thus, this offers support to SMSM.
Room to re-rate: current 10x → potential 12x P/E; maintain Buy
Our TP of IDR2,500 is based on a target 12.4x 2026F P/E, equivalent to its average P/E from 2019. The stock is currently trading at 10x FY25F P/E. Downside risks include: sharp IDR appreciation, continued weakness in the body maker segment, and significant jump in raw material costs.
| Year-end 31 Dec | FY24 | FY25F | FY26F | FY27F | |||
| Currency (IDR) | Actual | Old | New | Old | New | Old | New |
| Revenue (bn) | 5,165 | 5,793 | 5,444 | 0 | 5,750 | 0 | 6,069 |
| Reported net profit (bn) | 1,024 | 1,052 | 1,084 | 0 | 1,161 | 0 | 1,241 |
| Normalised net profit (bn) | 1,024 | 1,052 | 1,084 | 0 | 1,161 | 0 | 1,241 |
| FD normalised EPS | 177.85 | 182.68 | 188.27 | 201.62 | 215.48 | ||
| FD norm. EPS growth (%) | 8.5 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | ||
| FD normalised P/E (x) | 10.6 | – | 10.0 | – | 9.3 | – | 8.7 |
| EV/EBITDA (x) | 6.8 | – | 6.1 | – | 5.5 | – | 5.0 |
| Price/book (x) | 3.1 | – | 2.9 | – | 2.7 | – | 2.5 |
| Dividend yield (%) | 7.2 | – | 7.6 | – | 8.1 | – | 8.7 |
| ROE (%) | 30.6 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 29.8 | ||
| Net debt/equity (%) | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | ||
Income statement (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
Year-end 31 Dec | FY23 | FY24 | FY25F | FY26F | FY27F | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | 5,100 | 5,165 | 5,444 | 5,750 | 6,069 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | -3,271 | -3,251 | -3,434 | -3,623 | -3,821 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,830 | 1,914 | 2,011 | 2,128 | 2,249 | ||||||||||||||
SG&A | -550 | -539 | -563 | -589 | -615 | ||||||||||||||
Employee share expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 1,280 | 1,375 | 1,448 | 1,539 | 1,633 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 1,409 | 1,511 | 1,619 | 1,714 | 1,812 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | -129 | -136 | -171 | -175 | -179 | ||||||||||||||
Amortisation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
EBIT | 1,280 | 1,375 | 1,448 | 1,539 | 1,633 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest expense | 11 | 21 | 66 | 83 | 102 | ||||||||||||||
Associates & JCEs | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Other income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings before tax | 1,300 | 1,402 | 1,517 | 1,625 | 1,736 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax | -263 | -284 | -334 | -357 | -382 | ||||||||||||||
Net profit after tax | 1,037 | 1,118 | 1,183 | 1,267 | 1,354 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests | -92 | -94 | -99 | -106 | -114 | ||||||||||||||
Other items | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised NPAT | 944 | 1,024 | 1,084 | 1,161 | 1,241 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Reported NPAT | 944 | 1,024 | 1,084 | 1,161 | 1,241 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | -605 | -777 | -823 | -881 | -942 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer to reserves | 340 | 247 | 261 | 280 | 299 | ||||||||||||||
Valuations and ratios | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported P/E (x) | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised P/E (x) | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
FD normalised P/E (x) | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend yield (%) | 5.6 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Price/cashflow (x) | 9.7 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||||
Price/book (x) | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
EV/EBITDA (x) | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
EV/EBIT (x) | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin (%) | 35.9 | 37.1 | 36.9 | 37.0 | 37.0 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA margin (%) | 27.6 | 29.2 | 29.7 | 29.8 | 29.9 | ||||||||||||||
EBIT margin (%) | 25.1 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 26.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net margin (%) | 18.5 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.4 | ||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate (%) | 20.2 | 20.3 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend payout (%) | 64.0 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 75.9 | ||||||||||||||
ROE (%) | 39.4 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 30.0 | 29.8 | ||||||||||||||
ROA (pretax %) | 43.7 | 38.0 | 34.5 | 33.1 | 34.4 | ||||||||||||||
Growth (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | 4.2 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised EPS | 11.3 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised FDEPS | 11.3 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates | |||||||||||||||||||
Cashflow statement (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
Year-end 31 Dec | FY23 | FY24 | FY25F | FY26F | FY27F | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA | 1,409 | 1,511 | 1,619 | 1,714 | 1,812 | ||||||||||||||
Change in working capital | -97 | -128 | -821 | -127 | -125 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating cashflow | -199 | -200 | 737 | 24 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Cashflow from operations | 1,113 | 1,182 | 1,535 | 1,611 | 1,705 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditure | -257 | -337 | -256 | -266 | -270 | ||||||||||||||
Free cashflow | 855 | 845 | 1,279 | 1,346 | 1,435 | ||||||||||||||
Reduction in investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Net acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Dec in other LT assets | -44 | 11 | -13 | -12 | -12 | ||||||||||||||
Inc in other LT liabilities | -7 | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments | 103 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
CF after investing acts | 908 | 946 | 1,267 | 1,334 | 1,423 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends | -605 | -777 | -823 | -881 | -942 | ||||||||||||||
Equity issue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Debt issue | -20 | -27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible debt issue | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Others | -141 | -153 | -13 | -11 | -10 | ||||||||||||||
CF from financial acts | -765 | -958 | -836 | -893 | -952 | ||||||||||||||
Net cashflow | 143 | -11 | 430 | 441 | 471 | ||||||||||||||
Beginning cash | 982 | 1,125 | 1,114 | 1,544 | 1,985 | ||||||||||||||
Ending cash | 1,125 | 1,114 | 1,544 | 1,985 | 2,456 | ||||||||||||||
Ending net debt | -928 | -986 | -1,416 | -1,857 | -2,328 | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
As at 31 Dec | FY23 | FY24 | FY25F | FY26F | FY27F | ||||||||||||||
Cash & equivalents | 1,125 | 1,114 | 1,544 | 1,985 | 2,456 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 1,082 | 1,075 | 1,134 | 1,197 | 1,264 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 1,082 | 1,075 | 1,134 | 1,197 | 1,264 | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets | 20 | 336 | 1,093 | 1,136 | 1,173 | ||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 3,309 | 3,600 | 4,904 | 5,515 | 6,157 | ||||||||||||||
LT investments | 64 | 71 | 75 | 77 | 79 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed assets | 851 | 933 | 861 | 793 | 720 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other LT assets | 351 | 317 | 310 | 304 | 298 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,575 | 4,920 | 6,150 | 6,689 | 7,254 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term debt | 95 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 259 | 369 | 390 | 411 | 434 | ||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities | 285 | 349 | 381 | 403 | 425 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 640 | 769 | 822 | 865 | 910 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 104 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Convertible debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other LT liabilities | 201 | 148 | 1,024 | 1,209 | 1,392 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 945 | 994 | 1,923 | 2,151 | 2,379 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 414 | 453 | 491 | 526 | 562 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 199 | 198 | 198 | 198 | 198 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 3,000 | 3,251 | 3,512 | 3,791 | 4,090 | ||||||||||||||
Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other equity and reserves | 17 | 24 | 28 | 23 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 3,216 | 3,473 | 3,737 | 4,012 | 4,313 | ||||||||||||||
Total equity & liabilities | 4,575 | 4,920 | 6,150 | 6,689 | 7,254 | ||||||||||||||
Liquidity (x) | |||||||||||||||||||
Current ratio | 5.17 | 4.68 | 5.96 | 6.37 | 6.76 | ||||||||||||||
Interest cover | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||
Leverage | |||||||||||||||||||
Net debt/EBITDA (x) | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | ||||||||||||||
Net debt/equity (%) | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | net cash | ||||||||||||||
Per share | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported EPS (IDR) | 163.96 | 177.85 | 188.27 | 201.62 | 215.48 | ||||||||||||||
Norm EPS (IDR) | 163.96 | 177.85 | 188.27 | 201.62 | 215.48 | ||||||||||||||
FD norm EPS (IDR) | 163.96 | 177.85 | 188.27 | 201.62 | 215.48 | ||||||||||||||
BVPS (IDR) | 558.38 | 603.01 | 648.94 | 696.67 | 748.96 | ||||||||||||||
DPS (IDR) | 105.00 | 135.00 | 142.91 | 153.04 | 163.57 | ||||||||||||||
Activity (days) | |||||||||||||||||||
Days receivable | 77.5 | 76.5 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.0 | ||||||||||||||
Days inventory | 113.2 | 121.5 | 117.4 | 117.4 | 117.6 | ||||||||||||||
Days payable | 28.9 | 35.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | ||||||||||||||
Cash cycle | 161.7 | 162.5 | 151.1 | 151.0 | 151.2 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates | |||||||||||||||||||


| Earnings 2026F (IDR bn) | 1,161 |
| Target PE (x) | 12.4 |
| Mkt cap (IDR bn) | 14,397 |
| # of share outstanding (bn) | 5.8 |
| TP/share (IDR) | 2,500 |
| Current Price (IDR) | 1,885 |
| Upside/(downside) | 33% |
INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general.
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| Rating Remains | Buy |
| Target price Remains | IDR 2,500 |
| Closing price 15 September 2025 | IDR 1,880 |
| Implied upside | +33.0% |
| Market Cap (USD mn) | 659.9 |
| ADT (USD mn) | 0.1 |
M cap (USDmn) | 659.9 |
Free float (%) | 41.5 |
3-mth ADT (USDmn) | 0.1 |
(%) | 1M | 3M | 12M |
Absolute (IDR) | -1.6 | -1.1 | -10.0 |
Absolute (USD) | -3.1 | -1.7 | -15.6 |
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index | -1.0 | -10.7 | -10.6 |
Jupriadi Tan (jupriadi.tan@verdhana.id)
David Tjahjadi (david.tjahjadi@verdhana.id)
saya
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