Aneka Tambang ANTM IJ-Buy - Anticipate stronger 2H recovery

Mining MW EP 713 15th Aug, 2024

Source: LSEG, Verdhana


Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (IDR)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
Revenue (bn)41,04854,11456,13161,65963,55666,88569,217
Reported net profit (bn)3,0782,2712,7972,8033,0923,3323,544
Normalised net profit (bn)3,0782,2712,7972,8033,0923,3323,544
FD normalised EPS128.0894.48116.38116.64128.66138.67147.48
FD norm. EPS growth (%)-19.5-26.2-9.123.410.618.914.6
FD normalised P/E (x)10.211.210.18.8
EV/EBITDA (x)4.85.54.74.0
Price/book (x)1.01.01.00.9
Dividend yield (%)9.84.54.95.7
ROE (%)11.37.59.29.19.910.310.7
Net debt/equity (%)net cashnet cashnet cashnet cashnet cashnet cashnet cash
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Income statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Revenue
45,930
41,048
56,131
63,556
69,217
Cost of goods sold
-37,720
-34,733
-50,437
-56,705
-61,399
Gross profit
8,211
6,315
5,695
6,851
7,818
SG&A
-4,269
-3,698
-3,976
-4,376
-4,798
Employee share expense
0
0
0
0
0
Operating profit
3,942
2,617
1,719
2,475
3,020
EBITDA
4,813
4,289
3,588
4,505
5,174
Depreciation
-871
-1,672
-1,870
-2,031
-2,154
Amortisation
0
0
0
0
0
EBIT
3,942
2,617
1,719
2,475
3,020
Net interest expense
-381
-215
-163
-112
-112
Associates & JCEs
931
947
1,128
1,128
1,199
Other income
723
506
554
271
263
Earnings before tax
5,215
3,854
3,238
3,763
4,370
Income tax
-1,394
-777
-442
-671
-826
Net profit after tax
3,821
3,078
2,796
3,092
3,544
Minority interests
0
0
0
0
0
Other items
Preferred dividends
Normalised NPAT
3,821
3,078
2,797
3,092
3,544
Extraordinary items
Reported NPAT
3,821
3,078
2,797
3,092
3,544
Dividends
-1,910
-3,078
-1,398
-1,546
-1,772
Transfer to reserves
1,911
0
1,398
1,546
1,772
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
8.2
10.2
11.2
10.1
8.8
Normalised P/E (x)
8.2
10.2
11.2
10.1
8.8
FD normalised P/E (x)
8.2
10.2
11.2
10.1
8.8
Dividend yield (%)
6.1
9.8
4.5
4.9
5.7
Price/cashflow (x)
6.9
9.6
4.8
6.4
5.7
Price/book (x)
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
EV/EBITDA (x)
5.2
4.8
5.5
4.7
4.0
EV/EBIT (x)
6.1
7.1
9.1
7.3
6.0
Gross margin (%)
17.9
15.4
10.1
10.8
11.3
EBITDA margin (%)
10.5
10.4
6.4
7.1
7.5
EBIT margin (%)
8.6
6.4
3.1
3.9
4.4
Net margin (%)
8.3
7.5
5.0
4.9
5.1
Effective tax rate (%)
26.7
20.2
13.6
17.8
18.9
Dividend payout (%)
50.0
100.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
ROE (%)
17.2
11.3
9.2
9.9
10.7
ROA (pretax %)
17.1
11.3
8.3
10.0
10.9
Growth (%)
Revenue
19.5
-10.6
36.7
13.2
8.9
EBITDA
43.9
-10.9
-16.3
25.6
14.8
Normalised EPS
95.9
-19.5
-9.1
10.6
14.6
Normalised FDEPS
95.9
-19.5
-9.1
10.6
14.6
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Cashflow statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
EBITDA
4,813
4,289
3,588
4,505
5,174
Change in working capital
1,662
-1,732
2,113
-115
-99
Other operating cashflow
-1,922
705
831
495
431
Cashflow from operations
4,553
3,261
6,533
4,885
5,507
Capital expenditure
-824
-1,887
-4,210
-3,420
-2,630
Free cashflow
3,729
1,375
2,323
1,465
2,876
Reduction in investments
-1,119
25
-626
-438
-446
Net acquisitions
Dec in other LT assets
-61
-1,041
-639
-223
-170
Inc in other LT liabilities
58
356
541
244
151
Adjustments
532
-214
457
-122
-58
CF after investing acts
3,138
501
2,055
926
2,353
Cash dividends
-931
-1,910
-3,078
-1,398
-1,546
Equity issue
0
5,761
0
0
0
Debt issue
-2,863
-501
-1,271
0
0
Convertible debt issue
Others
43
882
141
244
151
CF from financial acts
-3,751
4,231
-4,208
-1,154
-1,395
Net cashflow
-613
4,732
-2,152
-229
958
Beginning cash
5,089
4,476
9,209
7,057
6,828
Ending cash
4,476
9,209
7,057
6,828
7,786
Ending net debt
1,766
-6,701
-5,819
-5,591
-6,549
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash & equivalents
4,476
9,209
7,057
6,828
7,786
Marketable securities
0
0
0
0
0
Accounts receivable
1,833
1,094
1,999
2,264
2,465
Inventories
2,906
3,470
4,145
4,661
5,047
Other current assets
2,480
6,291
2,807
3,178
3,461
Total current assets
11,695
20,065
16,008
16,930
18,759
LT investments
3,556
3,531
4,076
4,514
4,960
Fixed assets
17,712
17,541
19,881
21,270
21,747
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other LT assets
674
1,715
1,684
1,907
2,077
Total assets
33,637
42,851
41,649
44,621
47,542
Short-term debt
927
1,626
738
738
738
Accounts payable
1,302
1,550
1,796
2,020
2,187
Other current liabilities
3,743
5,401
5,362
6,174
6,779
Total current liabilities
5,972
8,576
7,896
8,932
9,704
Long-term debt
2,082
881
499
499
499
Convertible debt
Other LT liabilities
1,871
2,228
2,406
2,650
2,801
Total liabilities
9,925
11,686
10,802
12,081
13,004
Minority interest
0
522
485
485
485
Preferred stock
Common stock
6,338
12,099
12,099
12,099
12,099
Retained earnings
13,143
14,390
14,108
15,802
17,800
Proposed dividends
Other equity and reserves
4,232
4,154
4,154
4,154
4,154
Total shareholders' equity
23,712
30,643
30,362
32,055
34,054
Total equity & liabilities
33,637
42,851
41,649
44,621
47,542
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
1.96
2.34
2.03
1.90
1.93
Interest cover
10.3
12.2
10.6
22.1
27.0
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0.37
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
Net debt/equity (%)
7.4
net cash
net cash
net cash
net cash
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
159.01
128.08
116.38
128.66
147.48
Norm EPS (IDR)
159.01
128.08
116.38
128.66
147.48
FD norm EPS (IDR)
159.01
128.08
116.38
128.66
147.48
BVPS (IDR)
986.74
1,275.17
1,263.46
1,333.93
1,417.08
DPS (IDR)
79.50
128.07
58.19
64.33
73.74
Activity (days)
Days receivable
13.0
10.1
12.2
12.5
Days inventory
33.5
27.6
28.3
28.9
Days payable
15.0
12.1
12.3
12.5
Cash cycle
0.0
31.5
25.6
28.3
28.8
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profilePT Antam Tbk (short for Aneka Tambang) was incorporated in 1968 as a result of the merger between several state-owned mining companies to form a state-owned mining industry holding in Indonesia. In 1997, the company made an IPO in Indonesia with the ticker name ANTM IJ, followed by an IPO in Australia in 1999 to raise funds for its ferronickel project expansion. To date, ANTM is owned by PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Indonesia's state-owned mining holding company – also known as Inalum) with a 65% stake, and public ownership with a 35% stake. The company is engaged in mining gold, silver, ferronickel, nickel ore, bauxite, and alumina.
Valuation MethodologyOur target price of IDR1,900 implies 9x FY25F EV/EBITDA, at -0.5 SD of its 5-year average. The benchmark index is JCI index.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceDownside risks include a decline in the LME nickel price, regulatory changes and setbacks to future projects.

ESGANTM is taking various ESG effort by implementing Social & Environmental Responsibility Program (locally: TJSL program). The TJSL program aims to encourage and strengthen local SMEs by digitalization as well as developing local natural resources such as coconut products, local coffee in Halmahera, and various agrobusiness. Other than the program, the company also actively contribute to the local health especially those impacted by Covid.

Maintain Buy with revised TP of IDR1,900

Opportunity post MSCI exclusion backed by stronger fundamentals

ANTM recorded a strong earnings recovery in 2Q24, with profits surging 450% q-q and 479% y-y. Following the August rebalancing announcement, ANTM is set to be excluded from the main MSCI index, where it previously held a 0.5% weight, translating into an estimated outflow of USD50mn (equivalent to 15 days of ADTV). Despite this, we see a positive opportunity ahead, supported by strong fundamentals and attractive valuations, driven by: 1) a >60% increase in nickel ore sales in 2H (vs 1H) following permit (locally known as RKAB) approval, 2) higher nickel ore ASP following an HMA (Indonesia nickel index) price lagging (Fig. 1) with potential 5%-10% price premium due to a shortage caused by weather disruptions, and 3) gold margin improvement post the buyback spree in 1H24 (which affected 1H24 margins), aided by stronger sales toward the end of the year.

We revised our FY24F EBITDA/earnings forecasts by +13%/+23%

Post 2Q24 results, we have revised our FY24F EBITDA and earnings forecasts by +13% and +23%, respectively. This upward revision includes: 1) as increase in our nickel ore sales estimate to 12mt (from 11mt), 2) a recovery in the FeNi plant, 3) adjusting NPAT to incorporate forex gain in 2Q. ANTM managed to get a 23% reduction in FeNi cash costs (~USD11,900/ton for 2Q) due to lower energy costs and potential to offload 3kt of FeNi inventory in 3Q24F.

More inorganic growth story; maintain Buy with a higher TP of IDR1,900

ANTM is also pursuing inorganic growth opportunities, including the acquisition of a stake in Tsingshan's (unlisted) nickel processing business, exploring new resources through an IUP concession auction, and a potential agreement with PT Freeport Indonesia (unlisted) to offtake 20 tons of gold from its cathode smelter (Fig. 6). This move could improve the gold trading margin, potentially reducing reliance on imported gold.

We maintain our Buy rating with a higher TP of IDR1,900 (IDR1,700 earlier), derived from 9x FY25F EV/EBITDA, at -0.5 SD of its 5Y average, implying 15x FY25F P/E. We are yet to factored in its future projects in our valuation as we are waiting for more clarity. In the current tight market of nickel ore, we are more constructive on nickel ore producers including ANTM and MDKA IJ (Buy). Downside risks include a decline in the LME nickel price, regulatory changes, and setbacks to future projects.

Fig. 1: Nickel ore on the rise due to lagging HMA price formula

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 2: ANTM’s revised FY24F operational target for L49R54

Commodity Unit 20222023 YoY 2024FYoY
 Gold  Koz       1,124         840-25%      1,13435%
 Ferronickel  Ktons         24.2        20.1-17%        20.31%
 Nickel ore  mn wmt           7.0        11.768%        12.13%
 CGA Alumina  Ktons       144.0      146.22%      169.616%
 Bauxite ore  Ktons           1.2          1.521%          1.1-27%
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 3: ANTM assumption changes

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 4: ANTM EBITDA and net margin

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Fig. 5: ANTM DER and ROE trend

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 6: ANTM project details and new strategic inorganic moves

Project/Strategic MoveCapacity/DetailsExpected Production/OutcomeTotal Capex (USD)
RKEF Plant88,000 tons of RKEFStart construction 1Q251.4 billion
HPAL Project55,000 tons of HPAL~12 months behind RKEF1.9 billion
Smelter-Grade Alumina Refinery1 million tons Bauxite refining1H25800-900 million
Sign CSPA with TsingshanStake in nickel processing businessAcquisition of stake-
IUP Concession AuctionNew resources and mine life (probably gold)Addition of new resources-
Domestic Gold Sourcing from Freeport's smelterOfftake 20 tons of goldSourcing from Gresik smelter-
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 7: ANTM five-year EV/EBITDA band

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Increased from IDR 1,700
IDR 1,900
Closing price
14 August 2024
IDR 1,305
Implied upside+45.6%
Market Cap (USD mn)2,000.6
ADT (USD mn)4.1

Indonesia Research Team


Michael Wildon 
(michael.wildon@verdhana.id)

Edward Prima (edward.prima@verdhana.id)