Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI IJ) (Buy) - Jan-24 results boosted by lower CoC

Banks EW 95 4th Mar, 2025

BBNI is off to a fine start in 2025. In this note, we look into its bank-only Jan-25 results, which demonstrate flat operating results. Understandably, monthly bank results can be volatile; thus, we think y-y assessments would be more appropriate. We also think assessing the long-term trends should offer more insights into the bank’s progression on improving yields and repricing. Post the results, we reiterate our Buy rating on the stock with an unchanged TP of IDR6,250.

Bank-only Jan-25 results summary

Net interest income stood at IDR3.2tn (-18% m-m, +2% y-y), primarily from: 1) higher gross interest income of IDR5.5tn (+4% y-y), and 2) lower credit costs of 80bp (vs 110bp in Jan-24). Meanwhile, PPOP remains relatively flat at IDR2.5tn (-24% m-m; +1% y-y). The decline in PPOP m-m can be attributed to normalization from the peak season in December. Bank-only net profit reached IDR1.6tn (+17% m-m; +10% y-y) due to lower CoC, otherwise it could have possibly been flat. Overall, the implied balance sheet ROAA stood at 1.8%, with balance sheet ROAE of 12.3%.

On the balance sheet, BBNI booked loan growth of 10% y-y while deposits remained relatively flat at -0.1% y-y, with the decline coming mostly from Current Account (CA), resulting in a CASA ratio of 70.7% and an LDR ratio of 97%.

Valuation and risks

Our TP of IDR6,250 is based on a DuPont analysis, assuming a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, growth of 8.5%, beta 1.0x and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 16.5%. We also use 2025F book as reference. The implied multiples at our TP are 1.3x 2025F book and 10.6x 2025F earnings (compared with current multiples of 1.0x and 8.1x, respectively). Key risks to our view are worsening macroeconomic trends, unfavorable regulatory changes, and tighter liquidity competition (which would increase funding cost), and worsening credit quality (which would raise credit costs), and higher opex.

Fig. 1: BBNI – results table

 BNI - Monthly IDRbn Jan-24Dec-24Jan-25M-MY-YYTD-25YTD-24Y-Y% of FY25FFY25F
 Gross Interest Income                    5,290                   6,118                   5,477-10.5%3.5%    5,477    5,2904%7%     78,105
 Gross Interest Expenses                    2,170                   2,245                   2,3032.6%6.1%    2,303    2,1706%7%     33,756
 NII                    3,120                   3,873                   3,174-18.0%1.7%    3,174    3,1202%7%44,349
 PPOP                    2,442                   3,238                   2,476-23.5%1.4%    2,476    2,4421%7%36,835
 Provision exp                       648                   1,141                      514-54.9%-20.7%        514        648-21%5%9,729
 Net profit                     1,485                   1,394                   1,63016.9%9.7%    1,630    1,48510%7%21,891
 Comprehensive profit                    1,520                   2,614                   2,049-21.6%34.8%    2,049    1,52035%  
 YTD loan growth -1.2%10.7%-1.5%       
 Y-Y loan growth 8.1%10.7%10.3%       
 M-M loan growth -1.2%3.0%-1.5%       
 YTD deposit growth -3.3%-1.1%-2.3%       
 Y-Y deposit growth 11.9%-1.1%-0.1%       
 M-M deposit growth -3.3%1.1%-2.3%       
 Asset yield (annualised)  6.5%7.3%6.5%       
 COF (annualised) 3.0%3.0%3.1%       
 NIM (annualised) 3.8%4.6%3.8%  3.8%3.8%   
 Credit cost (annualised) 1.1%1.8%0.8%  0.8%1.1%   
 Risk-adj NIM 2.7%2.8%3.0%  3.2%3.0%   
 LDR  87.7%96.0%96.8%       
 LLR 6.9%5.0%5.1%       
 CASA ratio 70.8%70.4%70.7%       
 Monthly CIR 46.4%45.3%47.8%       
 B/S ROAE (annualised) 12.1%10.7%12.3%       
 B/S ROAA (annualised) 1.7%1.6%1.8%       
 Loan-to-CASA  125.2%132.5%139.1%       
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 2: BBNI – balance sheet breakdown

 BBNI - B/S IDRbn Jan-24Dec-24Jan-25M-MY-YYTD-25YTD-24
 Total assets IDRbn            1,023,754           1,084,425           1,075,377-0.8%5.0%-0.8%-2.4%
 Gross Loans IDRbn               679,921              761,550              749,824-1.5%10.3%-1.5%-1.2%
 LLR IDRbn                 47,052                38,329                38,3090.0%-18.6%0.0%0.3%
 Net loans IDRbn               632,869              723,222              711,515-1.6%12.4%-1.6%-1.3%
 Deposits           775,359          792,672          774,280-2.3%-0.1%-2.3%-3.3%
 - CA IDRbn               321,458              301,489              297,051-1.5%-7.6%-1.5%-6.3%
 - SA IDRbn               227,877              256,705              250,615-2.4%10.0%-2.4%-1.4%
 - TD IDRbn               226,024              234,479              226,614-3.4%0.3%-3.4%-0.7%
 CASA IDRbn               549,335              558,193              547,667-1.9%-0.3%-1.9%-4.3%
 Equities IDRbn               147,458              158,102              160,1541.3%8.6%1.3%1.0%
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 3: BBNI – margin trend

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 4: BBNI – yield vs growth trends

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 5: BBNI – LLR vs 12MMA WO %

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 6: BBNI – 12MMA CoC vs 12MMA WO %

Source: Company data, Verdhana research
Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Remains
IDR 6,250
Closing price
28 February 2025
IDR 4,030

Erwin Wijaya (erwin.wijaya@verdhana.id)