Dharma Polimetal - DRMA IJ - Buy - Agnostic nature and efficiency help margin

Automobiles n Components JT GH 898 4th Sep, 2024

Slight cut in earnings estimates; maintain Buy with lower TP of IDR1,800

DRMA margins have deteriorated in the past two quarters due to low production volume. Indeed, when dissecting into the segments, we notice 4W gross margins declined from 16% in 1Q22 to 11% in 2Q24 (see Fig. 1) due to a decline in wholesales in 6M24 by 19% y-y. But DRMA is gaining market share in 2W thanks to its efficiency and thus its gross margin still expanded from 17% in 1Q22 to 20% in 2Q24. DRMA also gets to export its electronic parts given their efficiency and this could support its overall earnings, in our view. DRMA has also done significant R&D in the EV space and also created Dharma Connect, which we believe are promising long-term initiatives. We maintain our Buy rating on DRMA.

Dissecting 4W and 2W business

4W wholesales in Indonesia in 6M24 dropped by 19% y-y (see Fig. 7) due to tight financing from multi-finance companies. Lower volume thus impacted DRMA margins. In 2W, however, DRMA obtained new orders from Honda Stylo to supply some spare parts, as DRMA offers competitive prices, in our view. We believe this helps the overall margins of the company.

Export market and R&D in EV space and beyond

DRMA's subsidiary, Dharma Kyungshin Indonesia (DKI, unlisted), started to export wiring harness to the US in mid-2Q24 and thus, its revenue jumped 61% y-y and earnings 95% y-y in 1H24. We believe this will continue in 2H24F and beyond. DRMA's initiative in launching Dharma Connect, venturing into the EV space such as battery packs, charging stations, and working with global players are also promising in the long term, in our view.

Slight cut in earnings estimates but maintain Buy

We cut 2024F earnings by 7.2%, reflecting weakness in the auto market. Our new TP of IDR1,800 (IDR1,850 earlier) is based on DCF valuation, with WACC of 7.6% and a terminal growth rate of 2.5%. At our TP, the stock would trade at a 2024F P/E of 14.2x (vs 8.5x at the current price). Upside risks include: 1) a much stronger-than-expected rebound in 4W sales; and 2) market share gains. Downside risks include: 1) further margin erosion in the 4W segment, continued sluggish recovery in 4W sales; 2) slower economic growth; and 3) low liquidity of the stock turnover.


Fig. 1: DRMA gross margin and sales trends by segment

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 2: Valuation methodology

IDRbn2024F2025F2026F2027F2028F2029F2030FTerminal Value     
EBITDA           861           972        1,078        1,241        1,341        1,435        1,517WACC calculation 
(-) Tax           162           177           192           219           231           242           249Cost of Equity 
(-) Capex           631           563           613           669           667           699           759Rf6.8%
(+) Δ Chg in working capital              46              24              34              44              57              67              79 Beta            0.8
FCFF           113           255           306           397           501           561           588                 11,918MRP7.5%
 CoE13%
 Equity weight23%
  1234566 
PV factor93%86%80%75%69%65%65%Cost of Debt 
PV Value           265           319           374           390           380                    7,699CoD7.5%
 After-tax CoD5.9%
Equity value (IDRbn)        8,365Debt weight77%
Net debt (cash)              13 
Enterprise value (IDRbn)        8,352WACC7.6%
Sh outstanding (mn)        4,706Terminal Growth2.5%
Target px (IDR/sh)        1,800            
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 3: Revenue and domestic unit sales forecast

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 4: Core NPAT growth

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 5: EV sales and penetration trends

Source: Gaikindo, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 6: DKI revenue and NPAT trends

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 7: 4W wholesales

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 8: DRMA Connect — DRMA initiatives in the EV space

Source: Company data, Verdhana research
Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (IDR)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
Revenue (bn)5,5416,0775,5796,6656,03106,590
Reported net profit (bn)6126435976996510707
Normalised net profit (bn)6126435976996510707
FD normalised EPS130.01136.67126.95148.63138.37150.31
FD norm. EPS growth (%)55.29.1-2.48.89.08.6
FD normalised P/E (x)8.38.57.87.2
EV/EBITDA (x)6.26.05.14.4
Price/book (x)2.72.11.81.5
Dividend yield (%)3.03.03.23.5
ROE (%)37.229.027.825.624.722.4
Net debt/equity (%)7.0net cash0.5net cashnet cashnet cash
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Income statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Revenue
3,905
5,541
5,579
6,031
6,590
Cost of goods sold
-3,291
-4,569
-4,596
-4,968
-5,437
Gross profit
614
973
983
1,063
1,153
SG&A
-235
-334
-341
-367
-401
Employee share expense
Operating profit
379
639
642
696
752
EBITDA
505
863
861
972
1,078
Depreciation
-126
-225
-219
-276
-326
Amortisation
EBIT
379
639
642
696
752
Net interest expense
-39
-33
-39
-42
-45
Associates & JCEs
0
0
0
0
0
Other income
154
164
171
189
209
Earnings before tax
494
769
774
843
916
Income tax
-97
-144
-162
-177
-192
Net profit after tax
397
626
611
666
724
Minority interests
-3
-14
-14
-15
-16
Other items
Preferred dividends
Normalised NPAT
394
612
597
651
707
Extraordinary items
Reported NPAT
394
612
597
651
707
Dividends
-99
-154
-151
-164
-178
Transfer to reserves
295
458
447
487
529
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
12.8
8.3
8.5
7.8
7.2
Normalised P/E (x)
12.8
8.3
8.5
7.8
7.2
FD normalised P/E (x)
12.8
8.3
8.5
7.8
7.2
Dividend yield (%)
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.5
Price/cashflow (x)
18.8
6.0
5.9
5.3
4.7
Price/book (x)
3.6
2.7
2.1
1.8
1.5
EV/EBITDA (x)
10.7
6.2
6.0
5.1
4.4
EV/EBIT (x)
14.2
8.3
8.1
7.2
6.3
Gross margin (%)
15.7
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.5
EBITDA margin (%)
12.9
15.6
15.4
16.1
16.4
EBIT margin (%)
9.7
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.4
Net margin (%)
10.1
11.0
10.7
10.8
10.7
Effective tax rate (%)
19.7
18.7
21.0
21.0
21.0
Dividend payout (%)
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
25.2
ROE (%)
32.0
37.2
27.8
24.7
22.4
ROA (pretax %)
16.4
23.2
19.7
18.8
18.5
Growth (%)
Revenue
55.4
41.9
0.7
8.1
9.3
EBITDA
146.0
71.1
-0.3
12.9
10.9
Normalised EPS
1,492.9
55.2
-2.4
9.0
8.6
Normalised FDEPS
1,492.9
55.2
-2.4
9.0
8.6
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Cashflow statement (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
EBITDA
505
863
861
972
1,078
Change in working capital
-305
54
46
24
34
Other operating cashflow
69
-70
-45
-45
-45
Cashflow from operations
269
847
863
951
1,068
Capital expenditure
-226
-799
-631
-563
-613
Free cashflow
44
48
231
387
454
Reduction in investments
-41
-35
1
-14
-17
Net acquisitions
Dec in other LT assets
Inc in other LT liabilities
Adjustments
-37
272
-1
-16
-20
CF after investing acts
-34
286
231
358
417
Cash dividends
-72
-99
-154
-151
-164
Equity issue
Debt issue
-114
-3
3
42
52
Convertible debt issue
Others
0
0
44
21
26
CF from financial acts
-186
-103
-107
-88
-87
Net cashflow
-220
183
124
269
330
Beginning cash
415
195
379
503
772
Ending cash
195
379
503
772
1,103
Ending net debt
320
133
13
-215
-494
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash & equivalents
195
379
503
772
1,103
Marketable securities
Accounts receivable
636
625
629
452
428
Inventories
432
416
509
724
791
Other current assets
98
86
87
94
102
Total current assets
1,361
1,506
1,727
2,042
2,424
LT investments
134
168
167
181
198
Fixed assets
938
1,511
1,924
2,211
2,499
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other LT assets
251
200
202
218
238
Total assets
2,684
3,386
4,019
4,652
5,359
Short-term debt
354
220
221
239
261
Accounts payable
619
645
788
852
931
Other current liabilities
83
72
72
78
85
Total current liabilities
1,056
937
1,081
1,169
1,277
Long-term debt
161
292
294
318
348
Convertible debt
Other LT liabilities
64
126
127
137
150
Total liabilities
1,281
1,355
1,503
1,625
1,775
Minority interest
12
127
128
138
151
Preferred stock
Common stock
809
809
809
809
809
Retained earnings
623
1,136
1,579
2,080
2,623
Proposed dividends
Other equity and reserves
-42
-42
0
0
0
Total shareholders' equity
1,390
1,903
2,388
2,889
3,432
Total equity & liabilities
2,684
3,386
4,019
4,652
5,358
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
1.29
1.61
1.60
1.75
1.90
Interest cover
9.7
19.2
16.4
16.6
16.8
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
0.63
0.15
0.01
net cash
net cash
Net debt/equity (%)
23.1
7.0
0.5
net cash
net cash
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
83.76
130.01
126.95
138.37
150.31
Norm EPS (IDR)
83.76
130.01
126.95
138.37
150.31
FD norm EPS (IDR)
83.76
130.01
126.95
138.37
150.31
BVPS (IDR)
295.38
404.41
507.52
613.88
729.31
DPS (IDR)
21.12
32.78
32.01
34.89
37.90
Activity (days)
Days receivable
47.6
41.5
41.1
32.7
24.4
Days inventory
62.6
33.9
36.8
45.3
50.8
Days payable
93.0
50.5
57.1
60.2
59.8
Cash cycle
17.2
24.9
20.9
17.8
15.4
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profileDRMA was established in 1989. The company is engaged in the business of automotive components for motorcycles and cars. DRMA has become part of the integrated automotive supply chain with innovative and quality spare parts and components products according to world-class manufacturer standard.
Valuation MethodologyWe valuate DRMA using DCF-FCFF valuations, with 2.5% terminal growth and 7.6% WACC, to arrive at our TP of IDR1,800. The benchmark for the stock is JCI.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceDownside risks include 1) further margin erosion in the 4W segment, continued sluggish recovery in 4W sales; 2) slower economic growth; and 3) low liquidity of the stock turnover.

ESGThe implementation of ESG aspects is attributed to DRMA’s capacity in contributing to Indonesia’s EV industry from manufacturing the components and R&D towards battery-related products.

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Reduced from IDR 1,850
IDR 1,800
Closing price
3 September 2024
IDR 1,075
Implied upside+67.4%
Market Cap (USD mn)326.0
ADT (USD mn)0.2


Source: LSEG, Verdhana

M cap (USDmn)
326.0
Free float (%)
22.0
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
0.2
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
7.5
20.8
-21.0
Absolute (USD)
12.2
26.3
-22.4
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
2.2
11.4
-31.2

Indonesia Research Team


Jupriadi Tan
 (jupriadi.tan@verdhana.id) and 

Gerald Hugo (gerald.hugo@verdhana.id),