Medco Energi Internasional MEDC IJ -Buy- Lift earnings estimates on more copper contribution

Commodities and Energy MW 597 19th Aug, 2024

Maintain Buy with unchanged TP of IDR2,000

Oil prices rebound amid supply concerns and US CPI expectations

Brent Crude futures are back to USD81/bbl, recovering from a 13% decline in July. This rebound was supported by concerns over potential supply risks in the Middle East, as tensions between Iran and Israel escalated, with Iran reportedly rejecting Western appeals to avoid a retaliation. Simultaneously, the IEA maintained <1mmboepd demand growth attributing to weak consumption in China. Market attention is now focused on rate cut expectations, which could potentially have a positive impact on oil demand, in our view.

More organic growth projects coming online

Catalysts for MEDC in FY24F: 1) new production from West Belut (~40mboepd gross production) and Forel (~10mboepd gross production) fields are due to be online in 2H24F offsetting the decline from Corridor interest, lower Singapore gas demand, and Vietnam PSC (unlisted) divestment, 2) potential additional reserves from MEDC’s major assets amid high oil prices, and 3) higher-than-expected AMMN IJ (Not rated)’s contribution post receiving export permit. On the balance sheet, MEDC has bought back USD215mn of bonds YTD (total debt: ~USD3.6bn), consistent with their de-leveraging strategy. We expect the company to generate healthy operating cashflow of ~USD900mn in 2024-25F (vs 5Y average at USD550mn), providing room for inorganic growth, deleveraging and dividends.

Revise EBITDA/earnings by -3%/+14.8% for FY24F

We revise EBITDA by -3% in FY24F considering higher cost from scheduled maintenance and higher oil purchases for the year. We increase earnings by +14.8% in FY24F, considering higher contribution from AMMN post receiving the export permit. MEDC’s production profile should consist of ~70% gas this year with higher oil profile post Oman 60 acquisition, hence more exposure to current elevated spot oil price.

Valuation and risks: deserves higher valuation vs historical

We maintain our Buy recommendation with an unchanged TP of IDR2,000 derived from 3.4x/10x EV/EBITDA for its O&G/power segment, and a USD714/t EV/resource multiple for its stake in AMMN IJ (based on Bloomberg consensus). Our target price implies 4.8x FY25F EV/EBITDA. The stock currently trades at 3.6x FY25F EV/EBITDA. We prefer MEDC as an oil proxy supported by earnings contribution from its stake in AMMN IJ. Downside risks to our TP include: 1) oil price volatility, and 2) delays in project execution.

Fig. 1: MEDC’s oil and gas production history
 

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 2: High EBITDA level with sustained mid-teens ROE

Source: Company data, Verdhana research
Fig. 3: MEDC oil ASP and cash cost (MEDC managed to maintain cash cost below USD10/bbl)

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 4: MEDC net gearing and interest coverage

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Fig. 5: Bond maturity profile (exclude bank loans)

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Fig. 6: Assumption changes

AssumptionsUnitMEDCPrevious
FY24FFY25FFY26FFY24FFY25FFY26F
 Brent oil price  USD/bbl            82.0           80.0           80.0           82.0             80.0             80.0
Change (%)0%0%0%   
 Oil ASP  USD/bbl            79.5           77.6           77.6           79.5             77.6             77.6
Change (%)0%0%0%   
 O&G production  Mboepd          148.8         145.6         142.7         148.8           145.6           142.7
Change (%)0%0%0%   
 Lifting cost  USD/bbl              8.5             8.5             8.4             8.1               8.1               8.0
Change (%)5%5%5%   
 Revenue  USDmn          2,241         2,164         2,126         2,241           2,164           2,126
Change (%)0%0%0%   
 Cost of revenue  USDmn          1,247         1,246         1,288         1,186           1,227           1,270
Change (%)5%2%1%   
 EBITDA  USDmn          1,296         1,272         1,265         1,332           1,260           1,239
Change (%)-3%1%2%   
 Net profit  USDmn             372            305            292            324              282              261
Change (%)15%8%12%   
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 7: MEDC - SOTP valuation

SOTP ValuationUSD mnMethodologyImplied multiplePer share
Oil and gas    
FY25F EV - 20% discount on peers' multiple         4,104EV/EBITDA (x) avg peers                        3.4    2,612
Power business    
FY25F EV - 10% discount on peers' multiple            528EV/EBITDA (x) avg peers                      10.1       336
Amman Mineral - 21% ownership    
Batu Hijau & Elang copper value - 10% discount on peers' multiple         1,538EV/resources (USD/t) avg peers                       714       979
Total value         6,170   
Net (debt)/ cash        (2,991)     (1,904)
Net asset value (NAV)         3,179      2,023
Target price (IDR/share)       2,000
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 8: MEDC EV/EBITDA band

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., Verdhana research

 

 

Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (USD)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
Revenue (mn)2,2492,2412,2412,1642,1642,1262,126
Reported net profit (mn)331324372282305261292
Normalised net profit (mn)373324372282305261292
FD normalised EPS1.48c1.29c1.48c1.12c1.21c1.04c1.16c
FD norm. EPS growth (%)-27.8-13.2-0.3-13.0-17.9-7.4-4.5
FD normalised P/E (x)5.95.66.97.2
EV/EBITDA (x)4.33.53.63.4
Price/book (x)1.21.00.90.8
Dividend yield (%)1.11.41.11.1
ROE (%)19.516.418.612.513.210.411.3
Net debt/equity (%)170.0140.4137.7117.8117.398.998.0
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Income statement (USDmn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Revenue
2,312
2,249
2,241
2,164
2,126
Cost of goods sold
-1,066
-1,216
-1,247
-1,246
-1,288
Gross profit
1,246
1,034
994
917
838
SG&A
-220
-241
-217
-216
-200
Employee share expense
Operating profit
1,026
792
777
702
637
EBITDA
1,593
1,255
1,296
1,272
1,265
Depreciation
-567
-463
-519
-571
-627
Amortisation
EBIT
1,026
792
777
702
637
Net interest expense
-220
-227
-284
-270
-231
Associates & JCEs
233
39
232
169
169
Other income
7
123
0
0
0
Earnings before tax
1,046
728
726
601
575
Income tax
-508
-340
-339
-280
-268
Net profit after tax
538
388
387
320
307
Minority interests
-21
-15
-15
-15
-15
Other items
Preferred dividends
Normalised NPAT
517
373
372
305
292
Extraordinary items
14
-42
0
0
0
Reported NPAT
531
331
372
305
292
Dividends
-65
-24
-29
-24
-23
Transfer to reserves
466
306
343
282
269
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
4.3
6.7
5.6
6.9
7.2
Normalised P/E (x)
4.4
5.9
5.6
6.9
7.2
FD normalised P/E (x)
4.4
5.9
5.6
6.9
7.2
Dividend yield (%)
2.9
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
Price/cashflow (x)
2.2
3.7
2.4
2.3
2.2
Price/book (x)
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
EV/EBITDA (x)
2.8
4.3
3.5
3.6
3.4
EV/EBIT (x)
4.0
6.6
5.2
5.9
6.1
Gross margin (%)
53.9
46.0
44.4
42.4
39.4
EBITDA margin (%)
68.9
55.8
57.8
58.8
59.5
EBIT margin (%)
44.4
35.2
34.7
32.4
30.0
Net margin (%)
23.0
14.7
16.6
14.1
13.7
Effective tax rate (%)
48.6
46.7
46.7
46.7
46.7
Dividend payout (%)
12.2
7.4
7.7
7.7
7.7
ROE (%)
40.4
19.5
18.6
13.2
11.3
ROA (pretax %)
23.0
12.6
14.1
11.8
10.8
Growth (%)
Revenue
84.7
-2.7
-0.4
-3.5
-1.7
EBITDA
138.8
-21.2
3.3
-1.8
-0.6
Normalised EPS
1,569.9
-27.8
-0.3
-17.9
-4.5
Normalised FDEPS
1,569.9
-27.8
-0.3
-17.9
-4.5
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Cashflow statement (USDmn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
EBITDA
1,593
1,255
1,296
1,272
1,265
Change in working capital
-19
-47
17
19
31
Other operating cashflow
-529
-605
-423
-396
-346
Cashflow from operations
1,045
603
890
895
950
Capital expenditure
-1,088
-367
-458
-454
-472
Free cashflow
-43
237
432
441
479
Reduction in investments
1
-2
0
0
0
Net acquisitions
Dec in other LT assets
Inc in other LT liabilities
Adjustments
-309
-626
-291
-288
-258
CF after investing acts
-352
-391
141
153
220
Cash dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Equity issue
3
6
0
0
0
Debt issue
126
196
56
-214
-141
Convertible debt issue
Others
27
-124
-23
-40
-10
CF from financial acts
156
79
33
-254
-151
Net cashflow
-196
-312
174
-101
69
Beginning cash
933
737
425
598
498
Ending cash
737
425
598
498
567
Ending net debt
2,600
3,109
2,991
2,879
2,668
Balance sheet (USDmn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash & equivalents
737
425
598
498
567
Marketable securities
11
11
11
11
11
Accounts receivable
616
570
568
548
539
Inventories
106
127
130
130
134
Other current assets
281
414
413
398
391
Total current assets
1,751
1,547
1,720
1,585
1,642
LT investments
1,411
1,653
1,885
2,054
2,222
Fixed assets
3,100
3,401
3,417
3,424
3,361
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other LT assets
669
868
867
862
859
Total assets
6,932
7,468
7,890
7,925
8,085
Short-term debt
538
519
521
513
508
Accounts payable
286
405
415
415
429
Other current liabilities
556
498
504
489
494
Total current liabilities
1,379
1,422
1,441
1,417
1,430
Long-term debt
2,800
3,015
3,068
2,863
2,727
Convertible debt
Other LT liabilities
1,005
1,004
1,025
1,023
1,051
Total liabilities
5,184
5,441
5,534
5,303
5,209
Minority interest
190
199
184
169
154
Preferred stock
Common stock
613
618
618
618
618
Retained earnings
981
1,248
1,591
1,872
2,141
Proposed dividends
Other equity and reserves
-37
-37
-37
-37
-37
Total shareholders' equity
1,557
1,829
2,172
2,453
2,722
Total equity & liabilities
6,932
7,468
7,890
7,925
8,085
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
1.27
1.09
1.19
1.12
1.15
Interest cover
4.7
3.5
2.7
2.6
2.8
Leverage
Net debt/EBITDA (x)
1.63
2.48
2.31
2.26
2.11
Net debt/equity (%)
167.0
170.0
137.7
117.3
98.0
Per share
Reported EPS (USD)
2.11c
1.32c
1.48c
1.21c
1.16c
Norm EPS (USD)
2.06c
1.48c
1.48c
1.21c
1.16c
FD norm EPS (USD)
2.06c
1.48c
1.48c
1.21c
1.16c
BVPS (USD)
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
DPS (USD)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Activity (days)
Days receivable
86.4
96.2
92.9
94.2
93.3
Days inventory
35.4
35.0
37.7
38.1
37.4
Days payable
91.7
103.7
120.4
121.6
119.6
Cash cycle
30.2
27.5
10.2
10.6
11.2
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profileHeadquartered in Jakarta, PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk is an independent oil and gas (O&G) exploration and production (E&P) company. It also owns a power generation subsidiary, Medco Power Indonesia (MPI), and a 21% stake in a copper and gold mining JV, Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara (AMMN IJ). Medco was established in 1980, and was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 1994 with a ticker code MEDC IJ. MedcoEnergi has interests in 16 Oil & Gas properties in Indonesia, 12 of which are producing. In addition, MEDC has 12 Oil & Gas properties in eight further countries, with key producing assets in Oman, Thailand, Vietnam and Yemen and additional assets in Malaysia, Libya and Tanzania. Medco Power (power business) has 275 MW of CCPP gas-fired IPP, 26MWp of solar PV in Sumbawa with further 2x25MWp Solar facilities in Bali both in construction. Furthermore, MEDC have an in-principle import license from Singapore's Energy Market Authority to develop a pilot Solar Power Import Facilities from Indonesia to Singapore with a total project of 670MWp in the initial phase (eq. to ~100MW of non-intermittent electricity). Amman Mineral Nusantara (AMMN; MEDC has minority stakes) is one of the largest copper reserves in the world with over ~15mt-Cu equivalent reserves (as of 2020) comprised from its asset from Batu Hijau mine (with up to 42mtpa copper concentrate plant capacity) and Elang project (not yet producing). Currently AMMN has a copper cathode smelter project in the pipeline with an input capacity of 900mtpa of copper concentrate, expected to commission in 2025.
Valuation MethodologyWe maintain Buy with an unchanged TP of IDR2,000 derived from 3.4x/10x EV/EBITDA for its O&G/power segment and EV/resources multiples for its stake in AMMN IJ, respectively. Our target price implies 4.8x FY25F EV/EBITDA or around its average 5Y.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceDownside risks to our call include: 1) Oil price volatility on threat of global recession, 2) Delays in project execution.

ESGSeveral MEDC act to enhance its ESG commitment includes piloted a new Social Management System (SMS) at one of its oil and gas asset, namely the Lematang PSC in South Sumatra to measure and enhance capabilities in social management issues. Along with its two mini hydropower and a geothermal plant, the company is also trying to reduce emissions by expanding its solar PV at sites including the Matak shore base and Bronang offshore, and optimizing engine utilization at Belanak to reduce fuel consumption. The result was seen on the recognizable ESG Ratings improvement in 2022 from world’s well known ESG rating agency (Sustainalytics from 42.2 to 36.7; MSCI from BBB to A; CDP score improved from C to B). The company also Implemented ISO 37001:2016 Anti-Bribery Management System (ABMS) certification to its international asset, Thailand.

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

GENERAL DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMER 
This report is prepared by PT Verdhana Sekuritas Indonesia (“PTVSI”) a securities company registered in Indonesia, supervised by Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) and a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

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ANALYST CERTIFICATION
The research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this report and certifies that the views about the companies including their securities expressed in this report accurately reflect his/her personal views.  The analyst also certifies that no part of his/her compensation was, is, or will be, directly, or indirectly, related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.


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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Remains
IDR 2,000
Closing price
15 August 2024
IDR 1,335
Implied upside+49.8%
Market Cap (USD mn)2,138.7
ADT (USD mn)3.4

Indonesia Research Team


Michael Wildon 
(michael.wildon@verdhana.id)




Source: LSEG, Verdhana
M cap (USDmn)
2,138.7
Free float (%)
25.5
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
3.4
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
3.9
-1.1
23.6
Absolute (USD)
7.0
1.0
20.8
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
1.7
-4.7
16.1