Astra International (ASII IJ) (Buy) - Results driven by UNTR, fincos and 2W

Automobiles n Components JT GH 479 1st Nov, 2024

ASII reported 3Q24 results, with revenue at IDR86tn (+10% y-y) and NPAT of IDR10tn (+21% y-y), as soft 4W auto performance was offset by strong contributions from fincos and United Tractors (UNTR IJ, Not rated). Associates’ income (IDR7.8tn, +7% y-y) played a crucial role in supporting the bottom line, offsetting continued challenges in the 4W segment. We believe the strong 2W segment stemmed from being a beneficiary of downtrading, and low-cost-green-car (LCGC) buyers shifting to the high-end motorcycle segment (see our channel checks in Nusantara report here).

Non-operational — q-q profit contribution:

Astra’s net profit grew from IDR8.4tn in 2Q24 to IDR10tn in 3Q24, of which we attribute some to the non-operational segment: 1) fair value of investment gain at roughly c.IDR400-500bn (GOTO IJ [Buy], HEAL IJ [Buy], etc) and 2) FX gain of IDR1.1tn. Excluding these two non-operational gains, Astra’s overall net profit remained flat q-q, but we deem that to be slightly positive given the overall weak auto market.

Results recap 3Q24:

● Auto segment: Overall auto profit declined 7% y-y, buffered by 2W profit growth of +20% y-y to IDR2tn vs 4W profit -62% y-y to IDR545bn (back to the 1Q21 level).

● Fincos: NPAT grew +11% y-y to a record-high of IDR 2.1tn, benefiting from resilient demand in vehicle financing.

● UNTR: NPAT record high was supported by overall improvement in its business segments.

● Associates' income: Record contribution at IDR2.7tn (+4% y-y) — thanks to Astra Honda Motor’s (AHM, unlisted) record profit, which in our view, was also contributed by downtrading from LCGC to high-end 2W.

Auto segment still challenging, but UNTR and fincos could still provide buffer

We believe the auto segment continues to face challenges, both in 4W and 2W. Our TP of IDR6,000 is derived from an unchanged SOTP valuation (2024F P/E of 7x), finco (target 2024F P/B of 2.2x), its listed subsidiaries that are valued using Bloomberg consensus TP discounted by 30%, toll road (NAV), and also equity investment using book value. Downside risks: 1) faster-than-expected sales of ex-Astra brands (especially China-based), 2) sluggish purchasing power that is hurting local sales, 3) failure to maximize cash utilization, and 4) margin pressure from the auto value chain.

Fig. 1: Astra results 9M24

ASII IJ IDRbn2Q233Q232Q243Q24qoq%yoy%9M239M24yoy%% Ours% Cons
Revenue    79,413    78,520    78,758    86,36210%10%   240,913   246,3292.2%79%80%
Auto    31,533    33,438    30,811    34,52512%3.3%     99,162     99,5290.4%  
UNTR    33,788    28,921    32,102    35,0449.2%21%     97,598     99,5582.0%  
AALI      4,630      6,291      5,513      5,9748.4%-5.0%     15,682     16,2873.9%  
Finco      7,352      7,730      8,136      8,5925.6%11%     21,983     24,50411%  
Others      2,110      2,140      2,196      2,2271.4%4.1%       6,488       6,451-0.6%  
            
GP    18,919    16,954    18,015    19,0525.8%12%     53,587     54,6522.0%76%81%
            
Associates' income      2,136      2,634      2,400      2,74915%4.4%       7,249       7,7587.0%  
            
EBIT    11,940      9,713    10,694    10,9242.2%12%     32,439     31,772-2.1%83%84%
Auto          674          874          313          51565%-41%       2,507       1,348-46%  
UNTR      8,446      5,545      7,116      7,1470.4%29%     21,200     20,856-1.6%  
AALI            43            67            62            6911%3.0%           136           15917%  
Finco      2,041      2,128      2,212      2,2310.9%4.8%       6,016       6,64310%  
Others          736      1,099          991          962-2.9%-12%       2,580       2,7667.2%  
            
EBITDA    15,631    13,556    15,341    15,7132%16%     43,599     45,7705.0%89%89%
            
NPATMI      8,730      8,242      8,392      9,99819%21%     25,691     25,8540.6%83%86%
Auto      2,667      3,474      2,783      2,9646.5%-15%       9,167       8,497-7.3%  
UNTR      3,614      2,545      3,057      3,72322%46%       9,431       9,5711.5%  
AALI          114          345          215          23911%-31%           638           6380.0%  
Finco      1,967      2,031      2,030      2,1144.1%4.1%       5,857       6,2306.4%  
Others          368        (153)          307          958212%-726%           598           91854%  
            
Margins %2Q233Q232Q243Q24  9M239M24   
GP24%22%23%22%  22%22%   
Auto11%11%11%11%  11%11%   
UNTR30%24%27%25%  26%26%   
AALI11%15%13%12%  12%12%   
Finco55%56%53%55%  55%55%   
EBIT %15%12%14%13%  13%13%   
Auto2.1%2.6%1.0%1.5%  2.5%1.4%   
UNTR25%19%22%20%  22%21%   
AALI0.9%1.1%1.1%1.2%  0.9%1.0%   
Finco28%28%27%26%  27%27%   
NP11%10%11%12%  11%10%   
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 2: Auto results’ breakdown

Autos segment - Rp bn2Q233Q232Q243Q24qoq%yoy%9M239M24yoy%
Total autos    31,533    33,438    30,811    34,52512%3.3%     99,162     99,5290.4%
4W    18,586    21,030    18,649    20,71511%-1.5%     60,465     59,717-1.2%
2W      8,092      7,755      7,296      8,63118%11.3%     24,186     24,8822.9%
Parts      4,855      4,653      4,866      5,1796.4%11.3%     14,512     14,9292.9%
Fincos      7,352      7,730      8,136      8,5926%11.2%     21,983     24,50411%
          
NPAT - total      2,667      3,474      2,783      2,9646.5%-14.7%       9,167       8,497-7.3%
4W      1,032      1,424          955          545-43%-62%       3,667       2,390-35%
2W      1,290      1,692      1,562      2,02730%20%       4,453       5,04513%
Parts          344          358          266          39147%9.5%       1,048       1,0621.4%
Fincos      1,967      2,031      2,030      2,1144.1%4.1%       5,857       6,2306.4%
          
NPM - autos8.5%10.4%9.0%8.6%  9.2%8.5% 
4W5.6%6.8%5.1%2.6%  6.1%4.0% 
2W16%22%21%23%  18%20% 
Parts7.1%7.7%5.5%7.6%  7.2%7.1% 
Fincos27%26%25%25%  26.6%25.4% 
          
Associates income      2,136      2,634      2,400      2,74915%4.4%       7,249       7,7587.0%
          
AHM - 2W (50% owned)         
Revenues    21,566    23,608    21,982    26,54221%12%     71,515     73,1442.3%
NPAT      2,117      2,608      2,460      3,04924%17%       7,025       7,90012%
NPM %10%11%11%11%  9.8%10.8% 
ASII portion      1,078      1,269      1,277      1,49717%18.0%       3,464       3,89112%
          
ADM - 4W (32% owned)         
Revenues    16,946    19,150    14,811    17,06715.2%-11%     58,435     47,820-18%
NPAT          278      1,082          919          822-11%-24%       2,278       2,61815%
NPM %1.6%5.7%6.2%4.8%  3.9%5.5% 
ASII portion            92          332          272          2720%-18%           722           84217%
          
ADM + AHM profit      1,170      1,601      1,549      1,76914.2%10%       4,186       4,73313%
ADM + AHM % of asso inc55%61%65%64%  58%61% 
Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 3: Growth and margins

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 4: Segment breakdown – revenue, EBIT and NPAT; driven by record-high profit in UNTR and fincos

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 5: Profit trend in autos and fincos: 2W record high while 4W still faces challenges; 4W profit back to 1Q21 level

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

INVESTMENT RATINGS
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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Remains
IDR 6,000
Closing price
30 October 2024
IDR 5,200

Jupriadi Tan (jupriadi.tan@verdhana.id) 

Gerald Hugo (gerald.hugo@verdhana.id)