Bank Central Asia BBCA IJ - Buy - Solid YTD Jul-24 results
BBCA’s bank-only Jul-24 earnings of IDR4.9tr (+1% m-m / +17% y-y) brings YTD Jul-24 headline profit to
TP raised to IDR3,800 (from IDR3,100)
BRIS’s share price has had a good run (YTD +78%), and post-merger, it has reached an all-time high of IDR3,100 (which was our previous target price). Despite this, we reiterate our Buy rating on the stock. We argue that the bank still has plenty of growth drivers, which could predominantly come from providing banking solutions to Indonesia’s Islamic ecosystems. These consist of hajj/umroh, mosques and/or Islamic schools, among others. Some of these are low-hanging fruit, in our opinion, and thus offer long-run growth drivers for the bank – specifically, for hajj/umroh ecosystems, where currently BRIS has “only” ~50% share. We also see significant opportunities in mosque ecosystems where deposit growth opportunities could easily double (refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Unlike the conventional banking sector, we also argue that BRIS has held unparalleled dominant market positioning that would make it the go-to syariah bank in Indonesia. In this note, we raise our FY24F earnings projections by ~7%, while keeping FY25-26F earnings largely unchanged (refer to Fig. 1). This implies a three-year (FY23-26F) earnings CAGR of ~17% – making it one of the highest among the Indonesian banking stocks under our coverage. Within Indonesian banking stocks, we also think that BRIS would benefit from potentially easing liquidity. Indeed, we estimate ~60% of its earnings assets have fixed-rate structures, which would potentially allow for margin expansion in easing of liquidity in the banking system.
Post these adjustments, we raise our TP to IDR3,800 (from IDR3,100). The upgrade is primarily from rolling forward our reference book to 2025F. At our TP, the stock would trade at a 2025F P/B of 3.3x – not particularly cheap compared to major banks in Indonesia (BMRI / BBRI / BBNI – all rated Buy). However, the premium valuation multiple for BRIS is justified, in our view, given that in the syariah banking space, BRIS holds near monopoly positioning – unlike in the conventional banking sector, where there is an oligopolistic market structure.
Valuation and risks
We derive our new TP of IDR3,800 uses DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.2x and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 18.1% (from 18.0% previously, to reflect stability improvement driven by the bank’s increased dominance in the syariah banking space). Our TP implies a 2025F P/B of 3.3x and a 2025F P/E of 22.0x. Risks are worsening macroeconomic trends, unfavorable regulatory changes, tighter liquidity competition that could increase funding costs, worsening credit quality that could raise credit costs, material management changes, and/or persistently high opex.
Profit and loss (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
Year-end 31 Dec | FY22 | FY23 | FY24F | FY25F | FY26F | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 19,623 | 22,252 | 24,905 | 28,559 | 32,152 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | -4,032 | -5,993 | -6,860 | -7,683 | -8,189 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 15,591 | 16,259 | 18,045 | 20,876 | 23,963 | ||||||||||||||
Net fees and commissions | 2,687 | 3,113 | 3,113 | 3,113 | 3,113 | ||||||||||||||
Trading related profits | |||||||||||||||||||
Other operating revenue | 1,014 | 1,092 | 1,092 | 1,092 | 1,092 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 3,701 | 4,204 | 4,204 | 4,204 | 4,204 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 19,292 | 20,463 | 22,250 | 25,081 | 28,168 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | -702 | -838 | -837 | -878 | -922 | ||||||||||||||
Amortisation | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | -4,236 | -4,376 | -4,594 | -4,828 | -5,075 | ||||||||||||||
Employee share expense | -4,949 | -5,035 | -5,067 | -5,157 | -5,285 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-provision op profit | 9,405 | 10,214 | 11,752 | 14,217 | 16,885 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for bad debt | -3,749 | -2,622 | -2,777 | -3,534 | -4,749 | ||||||||||||||
Other provision charges | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 5,656 | 7,591 | 8,976 | 10,684 | 12,136 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-op income | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Associates & JCEs | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit | 5,656 | 7,589 | 8,976 | 10,684 | 12,136 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax | -1,396 | -1,885 | -2,230 | -2,654 | -3,015 | ||||||||||||||
Net profit after tax | 4,260 | 5,704 | 6,746 | 8,029 | 9,121 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests | |||||||||||||||||||
Other items | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | |||||||||||||||||||
Normalised NPAT | 4,260 | 5,704 | 6,746 | 8,029 | 9,121 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported NPAT | 4,260 | 5,704 | 6,746 | 8,029 | 9,121 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | -757 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer to reserves | 3,503 | 5,704 | 6,746 | 8,029 | 9,121 | ||||||||||||||
Growth (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 16.1 | 4.3 | 11.0 | 15.7 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 22.9 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses | 15.1 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-provision earnings | 22.8 | 8.6 | 15.1 | 21.0 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||||
Net profit | 40.7 | 33.9 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised EPS | 25.4 | 33.9 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised FDEPS | 25.4 | 33.9 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
Loan growth | 20.9 | 15.9 | 14.5 | 11.7 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets | 14.4 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 12.3 | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities | 12.8 | 15.9 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||||
Asset growth | 15.2 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | ||||||||||||||
Deposit growth | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates |
Balance sheet (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
As at 31 Dec | FY22 | FY23 | FY24F | FY25F | FY26F | ||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | 4,951 | 5,256 | 2,435 | 2,386 | 2,290 | ||||||||||||||
Inter-bank lending | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with central bank | 31,778 | 32,441 | 61,376 | 60,149 | 57,743 | ||||||||||||||
Total securities | 57,841 | 71,169 | 68,404 | 87,725 | 111,226 | ||||||||||||||
Other int earning assets | 2,476 | 2,304 | 2,170 | 2,126 | 2,041 | ||||||||||||||
Gross loans | 201,207 | 232,763 | 266,701 | 298,705 | 334,550 | ||||||||||||||
Less provisions | -4,185 | -4,325 | -5,076 | -6,340 | -8,548 | ||||||||||||||
Net loans | 197,022 | 228,437 | 261,625 | 292,365 | 326,002 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term investments | 1,485 | 2,190 | 2,528 | 2,809 | 3,121 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed assets | 5,655 | 6,481 | 4,338 | 3,863 | 3,364 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Other non IEAs | 4,519 | 5,346 | 5,445 | 5,241 | 4,927 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | 305,727 | 353,624 | 408,321 | 456,664 | 510,715 | ||||||||||||||
Customer deposits | 262,425 | 294,556 | 329,903 | 369,491 | 413,830 | ||||||||||||||
Bank deposits, CDs, debentures | |||||||||||||||||||
Other int bearing liabilities | 3,594 | 13,865 | 11,027 | 11,027 | 11,027 | ||||||||||||||
Total int bearing liabilities | 266,019 | 308,421 | 340,930 | 380,518 | 424,857 | ||||||||||||||
Non-int bearing liabilities | 6,203 | 6,464 | 22,607 | 23,332 | 23,924 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 272,222 | 314,885 | 363,536 | 403,850 | 448,781 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 11,047 | 17,132 | 21,720 | 29,749 | 38,870 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 14,469 | 19,337 | 23,499 | 31,528 | 40,649 | ||||||||||||||
Reserves for credit losses | -606 | -1,458 | -1,458 | -1,458 | -1,458 | ||||||||||||||
Proposed dividends | -757 | -426 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other equity | 8,747 | 2,696 | -434 | -8,464 | -17,584 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 33,506 | 38,739 | 44,784 | 52,814 | 61,934 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 305,727 | 353,624 | 408,321 | 456,664 | 510,715 | ||||||||||||||
Non-perf assets | 2,834 | 2,953 | 2,199 | 2,199 | 2,199 | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet ratios (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans to deposits | 76.7 | 79.0 | 80.8 | 80.8 | 80.8 | ||||||||||||||
Equity to assets | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||
Asset quality & capital | |||||||||||||||||||
NPAs/gross loans (%) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
Bad debt charge/gross loans (%) | 1.86 | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.18 | 1.42 | ||||||||||||||
Loss reserves/assets (%) | 1.37 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.39 | 1.67 | ||||||||||||||
Loss reserves/NPAs (%) | 169.0 | 195.8 | 297.2 | 354.7 | 455.1 | ||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 19.1 | 19.9 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 18.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio (%) | 20.3 | 21.0 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 19.7 | ||||||||||||||
Per share | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported EPS (IDR) | 92.35 | 123.65 | 146.24 | 174.06 | 197.72 | ||||||||||||||
Norm EPS (IDR) | 92.35 | 123.65 | 146.24 | 174.06 | 197.72 | ||||||||||||||
FD norm EPS (IDR) | 92.35 | 123.65 | 146.24 | 174.06 | 197.72 | ||||||||||||||
DPS (IDR) | 16.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
PPOP PS (IDR) | 203.88 | 221.42 | 254.77 | 308.21 | 366.04 | ||||||||||||||
BVPS (IDR) | 726.34 | 839.79 | 970.85 | 1,144.91 | 1,505.85 | ||||||||||||||
ABVPS (IDR) | 726.34 | 839.79 | 970.85 | 1,144.91 | 1,505.85 | ||||||||||||||
NTAPS (IDR) | 726.34 | 839.79 | 970.85 | 1,144.91 | 1,505.85 | ||||||||||||||
Valuations and ratios | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported P/E (x) | 33.6 | 25.1 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised P/E (x) | 33.6 | 25.1 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||||
FD normalised P/E (x) | 33.6 | 25.1 | 21.2 | 17.8 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend yield (%) | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||
Price/book (x) | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Price/adjusted book (x) | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (%) | 5.66 | 5.13 | 4.91 | 4.97 | 5.08 | ||||||||||||||
Yield on assets (%) | 7.12 | 7.02 | 6.77 | 6.79 | 6.81 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of int bearing liab (%) | 1.61 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 2.13 | 2.03 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest spread (%) | 5.51 | 4.94 | 4.66 | 4.66 | 4.78 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income (%) | 19.2 | 20.5 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 14.9 | ||||||||||||||
Cost to income (%) | 51.2 | 50.1 | 47.2 | 43.3 | 40.1 | ||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate (%) | 24.7 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend payout (%) | 17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
ROE (%) | 14.6 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||||
ROA (%) | 1.49 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.86 | 1.89 | ||||||||||||||
Operating ROE (%) | 19.3 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.2 | ||||||||||||||
Operating ROA (%) | 1.98 | 2.30 | 2.36 | 2.47 | 2.51 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates |
INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general.
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Rating Remains | Buy |
Target price Increased from IDR 3,100 | IDR 3,800 |
Closing price 17 September 2024 | IDR 3,100 |
Implied upside | +22.6% |
Market Cap (USD mn) | 9,234.9 |
ADT (USD mn) | 6.4 |
M cap (USDmn) | 9,234.9 |
Free float (%) | 9.9 |
3-mth ADT (USDmn) | 6.4 |
(%) | 1M | 3M | 12M |
Absolute (IDR) | 18.3 | 36.0 | 87.3 |
Absolute (USD) | 21.1 | 45.4 | 87.6 |
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index | 12.9 | 19.7 | 75.2 |
Nicholas Santoso (nicholas.santoso@verdhana.id)
Erwin Wijaya (erwin.wijaya@verdhana.id)