Bank Syariah Indonesia - BRIS IJ -Buy- Plenty of growth drivers

Banks NS EW 589 18th Sep, 2024

TP raised to IDR3,800 (from IDR3,100)

BRIS’s share price has had a good run (YTD +78%), and post-merger, it has reached an all-time high of IDR3,100 (which was our previous target price). Despite this, we reiterate our Buy rating on the stock. We argue that the bank still has plenty of growth drivers, which could predominantly come from providing banking solutions to Indonesia’s Islamic ecosystems. These consist of hajj/umroh, mosques and/or Islamic schools, among others. Some of these are low-hanging fruit, in our opinion, and thus offer long-run growth drivers for the bank – specifically, for hajj/umroh ecosystems, where currently BRIS has “only” ~50% share. We also see significant opportunities in mosque ecosystems where deposit growth opportunities could easily double (refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Unlike the conventional banking sector, we also argue that BRIS has held unparalleled dominant market positioning that would make it the go-to syariah bank in Indonesia. In this note, we raise our FY24F earnings projections by ~7%, while keeping FY25-26F earnings largely unchanged (refer to Fig. 1). This implies a three-year (FY23-26F) earnings CAGR of ~17% – making it one of the highest among the Indonesian banking stocks under our coverage. Within Indonesian banking stocks, we also think that BRIS would benefit from potentially easing liquidity. Indeed, we estimate ~60% of its earnings assets have fixed-rate structures, which would potentially allow for margin expansion in easing of liquidity in the banking system.

Post these adjustments, we raise our TP to IDR3,800 (from IDR3,100). The upgrade is primarily from rolling forward our reference book to 2025F. At our TP, the stock would trade at a 2025F P/B of 3.3x – not particularly cheap compared to major banks in Indonesia (BMRI / BBRI / BBNI – all rated Buy). However, the premium valuation multiple for BRIS is justified, in our view, given that in the syariah banking space, BRIS holds near monopoly positioning – unlike in the conventional banking sector, where there is an oligopolistic market structure.

Valuation and risks

We derive our new TP of IDR3,800 uses DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.2x and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 18.1% (from 18.0% previously, to reflect stability improvement driven by the bank’s increased dominance in the syariah banking space). Our TP implies a 2025F P/B of 3.3x and a 2025F P/E of 22.0x. Risks are worsening macroeconomic trends, unfavorable regulatory changes, tighter liquidity competition that could increase funding costs, worsening credit quality that could raise credit costs, material management changes, and/or persistently high opex.

Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (IDR)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
PPOP (bn)10,21412,22111,75215,13914,21717,55116,885
Reported net profit (bn)5,7046,3016,7468,1498,0299,0269,121
Normalised net profit (bn)5,7046,3016,7468,1498,0299,0269,121
FD normalised EPS123.65136.59146.24176.65174.06195.67197.72
FD norm. EPS growth (%)33.910.518.329.319.010.813.6
FD normalised P/E (x)25.121.217.815.7
Price/adj. book (x)3.73.22.72.1
Price/book (x)3.73.22.72.1
Dividend yield (%)
ROE (%)15.815.216.216.816.515.815.9
ROA (%)1.71.71.81.91.91.91.9
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates



Profit and loss (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Interest income
19,623
22,252
24,905
28,559
32,152
Interest expense
-4,032
-5,993
-6,860
-7,683
-8,189
Net interest income
15,591
16,259
18,045
20,876
23,963
Net fees and commissions
2,687
3,113
3,113
3,113
3,113
Trading related profits
Other operating revenue
1,014
1,092
1,092
1,092
1,092
Non-interest income
3,701
4,204
4,204
4,204
4,204
Operating income
19,292
20,463
22,250
25,081
28,168
Depreciation
-702
-838
-837
-878
-922
Amortisation
Operating expenses
-4,236
-4,376
-4,594
-4,828
-5,075
Employee share expense
-4,949
-5,035
-5,067
-5,157
-5,285
Pre-provision op profit
9,405
10,214
11,752
14,217
16,885
Provisions for bad debt
-3,749
-2,622
-2,777
-3,534
-4,749
Other provision charges
Operating profit
5,656
7,591
8,976
10,684
12,136
Other non-op income
0
-2
0
0
0
Associates & JCEs
Pre-tax profit
5,656
7,589
8,976
10,684
12,136
Income tax
-1,396
-1,885
-2,230
-2,654
-3,015
Net profit after tax
4,260
5,704
6,746
8,029
9,121
Minority interests
Other items
Preferred dividends
Normalised NPAT
4,260
5,704
6,746
8,029
9,121
Extraordinary items
Reported NPAT
4,260
5,704
6,746
8,029
9,121
Dividends
-757
0
0
0
0
Transfer to reserves
3,503
5,704
6,746
8,029
9,121
Growth (%)
Net interest income
16.1
4.3
11.0
15.7
14.8
Non-interest income
22.9
13.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
Non-interest expenses
15.1
3.3
5.0
5.1
5.1
Pre-provision earnings
22.8
8.6
15.1
21.0
18.8
Net profit
40.7
33.9
18.3
19.0
13.6
Normalised EPS
25.4
33.9
18.3
19.0
13.6
Normalised FDEPS
25.4
33.9
18.3
19.0
13.6
Loan growth
20.9
15.9
14.5
11.7
11.5
Interest earning assets
14.4
15.5
16.6
12.3
12.3
Interest bearing liabilities
12.8
15.9
10.5
11.6
11.7
Asset growth
15.2
15.7
15.5
11.8
11.8
Deposit growth
12.0
12.2
12.0
12.0
12.0
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash and equivalents
4,951
5,256
2,435
2,386
2,290
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
31,778
32,441
61,376
60,149
57,743
Total securities
57,841
71,169
68,404
87,725
111,226
Other int earning assets
2,476
2,304
2,170
2,126
2,041
Gross loans
201,207
232,763
266,701
298,705
334,550
Less provisions
-4,185
-4,325
-5,076
-6,340
-8,548
Net loans
197,022
228,437
261,625
292,365
326,002
Long-term investments
1,485
2,190
2,528
2,809
3,121
Fixed assets
5,655
6,481
4,338
3,863
3,364
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
4,519
5,346
5,445
5,241
4,927
Total assets
305,727
353,624
408,321
456,664
510,715
Customer deposits
262,425
294,556
329,903
369,491
413,830
Bank deposits, CDs, debentures
Other int bearing liabilities
3,594
13,865
11,027
11,027
11,027
Total int bearing liabilities
266,019
308,421
340,930
380,518
424,857
Non-int bearing liabilities
6,203
6,464
22,607
23,332
23,924
Total liabilities
272,222
314,885
363,536
403,850
448,781
Minority interest
0
0
0
0
0
Common stock
11,047
17,132
21,720
29,749
38,870
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
14,469
19,337
23,499
31,528
40,649
Reserves for credit losses
-606
-1,458
-1,458
-1,458
-1,458
Proposed dividends
-757
-426
0
0
0
Other equity
8,747
2,696
-434
-8,464
-17,584
Shareholders' equity
33,506
38,739
44,784
52,814
61,934
Total liabilities and equity
305,727
353,624
408,321
456,664
510,715
Non-perf assets
2,834
2,953
2,199
2,199
2,199
Balance sheet ratios (%)
Loans to deposits
76.7
79.0
80.8
80.8
80.8
Equity to assets
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.6
12.1
Asset quality & capital
NPAs/gross loans (%)
1.4
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.7
Bad debt charge/gross loans (%)
1.86
1.13
1.04
1.18
1.42
Loss reserves/assets (%)
1.37
1.22
1.24
1.39
1.67
Loss reserves/NPAs (%)
169.0
195.8
297.2
354.7
455.1
Tier 1 capital ratio (%)
19.1
19.9
17.0
18.0
18.8
Total capital ratio (%)
20.3
21.0
17.9
18.9
19.7
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
92.35
123.65
146.24
174.06
197.72
Norm EPS (IDR)
92.35
123.65
146.24
174.06
197.72
FD norm EPS (IDR)
92.35
123.65
146.24
174.06
197.72
DPS (IDR)
16.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
PPOP PS (IDR)
203.88
221.42
254.77
308.21
366.04
BVPS (IDR)
726.34
839.79
970.85
1,144.91
1,505.85
ABVPS (IDR)
726.34
839.79
970.85
1,144.91
1,505.85
NTAPS (IDR)
726.34
839.79
970.85
1,144.91
1,505.85
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
33.6
25.1
21.2
17.8
15.7
Normalised P/E (x)
33.6
25.1
21.2
17.8
15.7
FD normalised P/E (x)
33.6
25.1
21.2
17.8
15.7
Dividend yield (%)
0.5
Price/book (x)
4.3
3.7
3.2
2.7
2.1
Price/adjusted book (x)
4.3
3.7
3.2
2.7
2.1
Net interest margin (%)
5.66
5.13
4.91
4.97
5.08
Yield on assets (%)
7.12
7.02
6.77
6.79
6.81
Cost of int bearing liab (%)
1.61
2.09
2.11
2.13
2.03
Net interest spread (%)
5.51
4.94
4.66
4.66
4.78
Non-interest income (%)
19.2
20.5
18.9
16.8
14.9
Cost to income (%)
51.2
50.1
47.2
43.3
40.1
Effective tax rate (%)
24.7
24.8
24.8
24.8
24.8
Dividend payout (%)
17.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
ROE (%)
14.6
15.8
16.2
16.5
15.9
ROA (%)
1.49
1.73
1.77
1.86
1.89
Operating ROE (%)
19.3
21.0
21.5
21.9
21.2
Operating ROA (%)
1.98
2.30
2.36
2.47
2.51
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profileBank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a state-owned Islamic bank in Indonesia. The bank was officially founded on 1 February 2021 as a result of merger between three state-owned sharia banks.The three state-owned sharia banks are subsidiaries of larger banks: BRIsyariah (of Bank Rakyat Indonesia/BBRI), Bank Syariah Mandiri (of Bank Mandiri/BMRI) and BNI Syariah (of Bank Negara Indonesia/BBNI).
Valuation MethodologyWe derive our TP of IDR3,800 using DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.2x, and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 18.1%. Our TP implies 3.3x FY25F P/B and 22.0x FY25F P/E.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceDownside risks are worsening macroeconomic trends, unfavorable regulatory changes, tighter liquidity competition which could increase funding costs, worsening credit quality which could raise credit costs, and higher opex.

ESGPT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is committed to implementing the sharia banking principles. The essence of the presence of sharia banking is to carry out sharia goals or Maqasid Ash Syariah, consisting of Hifdz Diin (upholding religion), Hifdz Nafs (nurturing the soul), Hifdz Aql (nurturing logic), Hifdz Nasb (raising offspring), and Hifdz Maal (maintaining wealth). This sharia principle aligns with our commitment in realizing the sustainability context and creating a synergy between growing the Bank’s business and supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The sustainability strategy of BSI is manifested through the making and implementation of Sustainable Finance Action Plan (RAKB). RAKB is prepared by adhering to the Financial Services Authority (POJK) Regulation Number 51/POJK.03/2017 with the priority scale on the aspects of policy adjustments and governance, sustainable finance products and services development, as well as the Bank’s internal capacity building. The sustainable finance strategy focuses on three pillars, which are business refocusing, fixing the fundamental, and strengthen enablers. RAKB also serves as a guideline for all Bank’s work units to control risks, mainly the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risk.
Fig. 1: BRIS earnings forecast changes

Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 2: BRIS valuation

BRIS - TP derivationNewOLDRemarks
Risk free rate %               6.5               6.5
Equity risk premium %               7.8               7.8
Beta x               1.2               1.2
Cost of capital %             16.0             16.0
Growth rate %             15.1             15.1
CAR-adj ROAE %             18.1             18.0
Target P/B x                3.3               3.2 2025F book as reference  
Target price IDR           3,817           3,084 Rounded to IDR3,800 (From IDR3,100) 
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

 

Fig. 3: Developing an Islamic ecosystem as a total solution

Source: BSI 1H24 presentation

 

Fig. 4: Venturing into an new avenue: expanding wadiah savings from Hajj ecosystem

Source: BSI 1H24 presentation




INVESTMENT RATINGS

A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

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Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Increased from IDR 3,100
IDR 3,800
Closing price
17 September 2024
IDR 3,100
Implied upside+22.6%
Market Cap (USD mn)9,234.9
ADT (USD mn)6.4

Source: LSEG, Verdhana
M cap (USDmn)
9,234.9
Free float (%)
9.9
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
6.4
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
18.3
36.0
87.3
Absolute (USD)
21.1
45.4
87.6
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
12.9
19.7
75.2

Nicholas Santoso (nicholas.santoso@verdhana.id) 

Erwin Wijaya (erwin.wijaya@verdhana.id)