Bank Mandiri -BMRI IJ- Buy - Better stability in ROE ROA Re-rating to continue

Banks NS EW 606 29th Aug, 2024

We roll forward our valuation to 2025F book value, and subsequently raise our TP to ID8,450

Post 1H24 results, we retain our Buy rating on BMRI, and despite BMRI’s outperformance relative to its major peers over the past 24 months, we think the stock deserves to continue to re-rate given its ongoing ROAE / ROAA stability improvements. These improvements were largely driven by the bank’s increased importance as one of the premier transactional banks in Indonesia. BMRI has the least funding cost increase among banks in our coverage over 2Q22-1H24 – second only to BBCA IJ (Buy).

We argue that this sustainably low funding cost will be BMRI’s key moat to maintaining its competitive advantage in the Indonesia banking sector. This should keep future earnings elevated. And post the 1H24 results, we raise our TP to IDR8,450 (from IDR7,200), still based on DuPont methodology.

In this report, we look at major banks’ ROAE trends since 2005, as well as their volatility. Low ROAE volatility suggests high earnings predictability, while high volatility indicates low earnings visibility. BMRI’s positive transformation would translate into a higher ROAE trend with lower volatility over the period. These would mean greater earnings visibility, and thus re-rating opportunities, in our view.

Valuation and risks 

We derive our TP of IDR8,450 (increased from IDR7,200 after rolling forward valuation to 2025F) using DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.03x (1.06x previously), and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 19.8%. We also use 2025F book as reference. Our TP implies 2.5x FY25F P/B and 12.4x FY25F P/E – compared to current valuations of 2.1x FY25F P/B and a 10.6x FY25F P/E. Risks are worse-than-expected macroeconomic trends, government intervention, tight liquidity competition, and higher credit cost and opex growth.

Fig. 1: Major banks ROAE

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 2: Avg ROAE (%) and CoV (x), 2005-2023

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 3: ROAA %

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 4: Avg ROAA (%) and CoV (x), 2005-2023

Source: Company data, Verdhana research

 

Fig. 5: BMRI valuation

 Bank Mandiri - Fair valuation NewRemarks
 Risk free rate %         6.5 
 Equity risk premium %         7.8 
 Beta x       1.03Down from 1.06 previously
 Cost of capital %       14.5 
 Growth rate (2-yr Cagr) %       11.0 
 CAR-adj ROAE %       19.8 
 12mth fwd book      3,408 
 Target PB multiple         2.52025F book as reference 
 Implied PER        12.42025F earnings as reference 
 Implied TP (IDR)    8,437Rounded to IDR8,450 (up from previous TP IDR7,850)
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Year-end 31 DecFY23FY24FFY25FFY26F
Currency (IDR)ActualOldNewOldNewOldNew
PPOP (bn)85,79494,93294,932104,611104,611113,143113,143
Reported net profit (bn)55,06057,28157,28163,65363,65368,97268,972
Normalised net profit (bn)55,06057,28157,28163,65363,65368,97268,972
FD normalised EPS589.93613.73613.73682.00682.00738.99738.99
FD norm. EPS growth (%)33.74.04.011.111.18.48.4
FD normalised P/E (x)12.211.810.69.8
Price/adj. book (x)2.52.32.11.9
Price/book (x)2.52.32.11.9
Dividend yield (%)3.74.95.15.7
ROE (%)22.320.720.721.021.020.720.7
ROA (%)2.62.52.52.52.52.42.4
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Profit and loss (IDRbn)
Year-end 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Interest income
126,762
146,266
152,899
167,784
184,855
Interest expense
-36,391
-48,257
-44,315
-49,339
-57,613
Net interest income
90,371
98,010
108,584
118,445
127,242
Net fees and commissions
18,802
20,148
21,417
23,559
25,915
Trading related profits
3,494
3,474
2,500
2,500
2,500
Other operating revenue
12,884
17,026
17,276
17,526
17,776
Non-interest income
35,180
40,648
41,193
43,585
46,191
Operating income
125,551
138,658
149,778
162,030
173,433
Depreciation
-3,418
-3,413
-3,612
-3,825
-4,038
Amortisation
0
0
0
0
Operating expenses
-25,227
-25,027
-26,097
-27,382
-28,759
Employee share expense
-24,642
-24,423
-25,137
-26,213
-27,493
Pre-provision op profit
72,264
85,794
94,932
104,611
113,143
Provisions for bad debt
-16,096
-11,153
-17,134
-18,847
-20,732
Other provision charges
0
0
0
0
Operating profit
56,168
74,642
77,798
85,763
92,411
Other non-op income
210
43
43
43
43
Associates & JCEs
0
0
0
0
Pre-tax profit
56,378
74,685
77,841
85,807
92,455
Income tax
-11,425
-14,633
-15,568
-17,161
-18,491
Net profit after tax
44,952
60,052
62,273
68,645
73,964
Minority interests
-3,782
-4,992
-4,992
-4,992
-4,992
Other items
0
0
0
0
0
Preferred dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Normalised NPAT
41,171
55,060
57,281
63,653
68,972
Extraordinary items
0
0
0
0
Reported NPAT
41,171
55,060
57,281
63,653
68,972
Dividends
-16,817
-24,702
-33,036
-34,369
-38,192
Transfer to reserves
24,354
30,358
24,245
29,285
30,780
Growth (%)
Net interest income
20.7
8.5
10.8
9.1
7.4
Non-interest income
9.0
15.5
1.3
5.8
6.0
Non-interest expenses
10.6
-0.8
4.3
4.9
5.0
Pre-provision earnings
22.8
18.7
10.7
10.2
8.2
Net profit
46.9
33.7
4.0
11.1
8.4
Normalised EPS
46.9
33.7
4.0
11.1
8.4
Normalised FDEPS
46.9
33.7
4.0
11.1
8.4
Loan growth
15.9
18.4
7.3
9.9
9.8
Interest earning assets
16.7
9.2
13.2
12.2
12.1
Interest bearing liabilities
16.5
8.7
12.1
11.4
11.5
Asset growth
15.5
9.1
11.8
11.3
11.4
Deposit growth
15.5
5.8
12.5
12.5
12.5
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates
Balance sheet (IDRbn)
As at 31 Dec
FY22
FY23
FY24F
FY25F
FY26F
Cash and equivalents
27,213
26,432
54,617
61,445
69,125
Inter-bank lending
0
Deposits with central bank
107,349
108,605
90,382
101,680
114,390
Total securities
412,012
403,729
575,998
672,187
782,314
Other int earning assets
143,110
110,461
92,020
109,883
130,166
Gross loans
1,066,522
1,285,672
1,377,686
1,511,909
1,657,320
Less provisions
64,613
53,099
59,065
66,744
76,308
Net loans
1,131,135
1,338,770
1,436,751
1,578,653
1,733,628
Long-term investments
8,422
7,246
1,322
1,837
2,427
Fixed assets
56,541
57,978
59,365
60,540
61,502
Goodwill
0
0
0
0
0
Other intangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
Other non IEAs
106,763
120,998
120,998
120,998
120,998
Total assets
1,992,545
2,174,219
2,431,453
2,707,223
3,014,550
Customer deposits
1,490,845
1,577,730
1,774,946
1,996,814
2,246,416
Bank deposits, CDs, debentures
85,881
102,629
127,525
132,829
138,764
Other int bearing liabilities
63,473
102,590
96,411
97,161
97,911
Total int bearing liabilities
1,640,199
1,782,949
1,998,882
2,226,803
2,483,090
Non-int bearing liabilities
100,100
100,100
112,164
125,736
141,004
Total liabilities
1,740,299
1,883,049
2,111,046
2,352,539
2,624,094
Minority interest
22,567
26,642
31,634
36,626
41,618
Common stock
29,310
29,310
29,310
29,310
29,310
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
166,995
197,304
221,549
250,834
281,614
Reserves for credit losses
0
0
0
0
0
Proposed dividends
0
0
0
0
0
Other equity
33,374
37,915
37,915
37,915
37,915
Shareholders' equity
229,679
264,528
288,773
318,058
348,838
Total liabilities and equity
1,992,545
2,174,219
2,431,453
2,707,223
3,014,550
Non-perf assets
22,677
16,134
17,449
19,194
21,113
Balance sheet ratios (%)
Loans to deposits
71.5
81.5
77.6
75.7
73.8
Equity to assets
11.5
12.2
11.9
11.7
11.6
Asset quality & capital
NPAs/gross loans (%)
2.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Bad debt charge/gross loans (%)
1.51
0.87
1.24
1.25
1.25
Loss reserves/assets (%)
-3.24
-2.44
-2.43
-2.47
-2.53
Loss reserves/NPAs (%)
-284.9
-329.1
-338.5
-347.7
-361.4
Tier 1 capital ratio (%)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total capital ratio (%)
19.1
21.2
21.2
20.4
19.5
Per share
Reported EPS (IDR)
441.11
589.93
613.73
682.00
738.99
Norm EPS (IDR)
441.11
589.93
613.73
682.00
738.99
FD norm EPS (IDR)
441.11
589.93
613.73
682.00
738.99
DPS (IDR)
180.18
264.67
353.96
368.24
409.20
PPOP PS (IDR)
774.26
919.23
1,017.13
1,120.83
1,212.25
BVPS (IDR)
2,460.84
2,834.23
3,094.00
3,407.77
3,737.55
ABVPS (IDR)
2,460.84
2,834.23
3,094.00
3,407.77
3,737.55
NTAPS (IDR)
2,460.84
2,834.23
3,094.00
3,407.77
3,737.55
Valuations and ratios
Reported P/E (x)
16.4
12.2
11.8
10.6
9.8
Normalised P/E (x)
16.4
12.2
11.8
10.6
9.8
FD normalised P/E (x)
16.4
12.2
11.8
10.6
9.8
Dividend yield (%)
2.5
3.7
4.9
5.1
5.7
Price/book (x)
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
Price/adjusted book (x)
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
Net interest margin (%)
5.35
5.15
5.12
4.96
4.75
Yield on assets (%)
7.50
7.68
7.22
7.03
6.91
Cost of int bearing liab (%)
2.39
2.82
2.34
2.34
2.45
Net interest spread (%)
5.11
4.86
4.87
4.69
4.46
Non-interest income (%)
28.0
29.3
27.5
26.9
26.6
Cost to income (%)
42.4
38.1
36.6
35.4
34.8
Effective tax rate (%)
20.3
19.6
20.0
20.0
20.0
Dividend payout (%)
40.8
44.9
57.7
54.0
55.4
ROE (%)
19.0
22.3
20.7
21.0
20.7
ROA (%)
2.21
2.64
2.49
2.48
2.41
Operating ROE (%)
25.9
30.2
28.1
28.3
27.7
Operating ROA (%)
3.02
3.58
3.38
3.34
3.23
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates

Company profilePT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk or Bank Mandiri, headquartered in Jakarta, is the largest bank in Indonesia in terms of assets, loans and deposits.
Valuation MethodologyWe derive our TP of IDR8,450 using DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.03x, and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 19.8%. We have also used 2025F book as reference. Our TP implies 2.5x FY25F P/B and 12.4x FY25F P/E. The benchmark for this stock is the JCI.
Risks that may impede the achievement of the target priceKey downside risks are: i) worse-than-expected macroeconomic trends, ii) government intervention, iii) tight liquidity competition, and iv) higher credit cost and/or OPEX growth.

ESGBank Mandiri is at the forefront of sustainable banking and has taken steps to demonstrate its commitment to be the pioneer of sustainable banking. It has launched the Sustainable Finance Action Plan or Rencana Aksi Keuangan Berkelanjutan (“RAKB”), focusing on responsible lending, which serves as a basis for Green, Social and/or Sustainability (“GSS”) Bond issuance(s). RAKB was designed to increase the size of sustainability financing portfolio of the Bank by implementing it gradually in the wholesale and retail segment based on the Bank’s priority. Bank Mandiri has committed to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) by making RAKB the foundation of investment decision making. There are three essential pillars in RAKB, which include: Sustainable Banking Focused on banking activities, the goal of this pillar is to manage the environment, social, and governance (“ESG”) risk and to expand the opportunities to become a sustainable bank. Sustainable Operation Bank Mandiri is committed to improving its environment and social performance by redesigning real estate management, digital transformation, and human capital management. Corporate Social Responsibility (”CSR”) Bank Mandiri is implementing an integrated and holistic philosophy, which acts as a foundation in corporate social responsibility activities.

INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general. 

GENERAL DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMER 
This report is prepared by PT Verdhana Sekuritas Indonesia (“PTVSI”) a securities company registered in Indonesia, supervised by Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) and a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

This report is intended for client of PTVSI only and no part of this document may be (i) copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form or by any means or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of PTVSI.

The research set out in this report is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but PTVSI do not make any representation or warranty as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. The information in this report is subject to change without notice, its accuracy is not guaranteed, it may be incomplete or condensed and it may not contain all material information concerning the company (or companies) referred to in this report. Any information, valuations, opinions, estimates, forecasts, ratings or targets herein constitutes a judgment as of the date of this report is published, and there is no assurance that future results or events will be consistent.


This report is not to be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities or financial products. PTVSI and its associates, its directors, and/or its employees may from time to time have interests in the securities mentioned in this report or it may or will engage in any securities transaction or other capital market services for the company (companies) mentioned herein.

ANALYST CERTIFICATION
The research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this report and certifies that the views about the companies including their securities expressed in this report accurately reflect his/her personal views.  The analyst also certifies that no part of his/her compensation was, is, or will be, directly, or indirectly, related to specific recommendations or views expressed in this report.


RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION

By accepting this report, the recipient hereof represents and warrants that you are entitled to receive such report in accordance with the restrictions and agrees to be bound by the limitations contained herein. Neither this report nor any copy hereof may be distributed except in compliance with applicable Indonesian capital market laws and regulations. 

Rating
Remains
Buy
Target price
Increased from IDR 7,200
IDR 8,450
Closing price
28 August 2024
IDR 7,225
Implied upside+17.0%
Market Cap (USD mn)43,293.8
ADT (USD mn)42.2


Source: LSEG, Verdhana
M cap (USDmn)
43,293.8
Free float (%)
40.0
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
42.2
(%)
1M
3M
12M
Absolute (IDR)
10.3
21.4
20.4
Absolute (USD)
16.5
26.7
19.4
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index
5.2
15.8
9.8

Indonesia Research Team

Nicholas Santoso (nicholas.santoso@verdhana.id) and

Erwin Wijaya (erwin.wijaya@verdhana.id)