Bank Central Asia BBCA IJ - Buy - Solid YTD Jul-24 results
BBCA’s bank-only Jul-24 earnings of IDR4.9tr (+1% m-m / +17% y-y) brings YTD Jul-24 headline profit to
We roll forward our valuation to 2025F book value, and subsequently raise our TP to ID8,450
Post 1H24 results, we retain our Buy rating on BMRI, and despite BMRI’s outperformance relative to its major peers over the past 24 months, we think the stock deserves to continue to re-rate given its ongoing ROAE / ROAA stability improvements. These improvements were largely driven by the bank’s increased importance as one of the premier transactional banks in Indonesia. BMRI has the least funding cost increase among banks in our coverage over 2Q22-1H24 – second only to BBCA IJ (Buy).
We argue that this sustainably low funding cost will be BMRI’s key moat to maintaining its competitive advantage in the Indonesia banking sector. This should keep future earnings elevated. And post the 1H24 results, we raise our TP to IDR8,450 (from IDR7,200), still based on DuPont methodology.
In this report, we look at major banks’ ROAE trends since 2005, as well as their volatility. Low ROAE volatility suggests high earnings predictability, while high volatility indicates low earnings visibility. BMRI’s positive transformation would translate into a higher ROAE trend with lower volatility over the period. These would mean greater earnings visibility, and thus re-rating opportunities, in our view.
Valuation and risks
We derive our TP of IDR8,450 (increased from IDR7,200 after rolling forward valuation to 2025F) using DuPont methodology, with key parameters as follows: a risk-free rate of 6.5%, an equity risk premium of 7.8%, beta of 1.03x (1.06x previously), and a CAR-adjusted ROAE of 19.8%. We also use 2025F book as reference. Our TP implies 2.5x FY25F P/B and 12.4x FY25F P/E – compared to current valuations of 2.1x FY25F P/B and a 10.6x FY25F P/E. Risks are worse-than-expected macroeconomic trends, government intervention, tight liquidity competition, and higher credit cost and opex growth.
Profit and loss (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
Year-end 31 Dec | FY22 | FY23 | FY24F | FY25F | FY26F | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 126,762 | 146,266 | 152,899 | 167,784 | 184,855 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | -36,391 | -48,257 | -44,315 | -49,339 | -57,613 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 90,371 | 98,010 | 108,584 | 118,445 | 127,242 | ||||||||||||||
Net fees and commissions | 18,802 | 20,148 | 21,417 | 23,559 | 25,915 | ||||||||||||||
Trading related profits | 3,494 | 3,474 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||||||||||
Other operating revenue | 12,884 | 17,026 | 17,276 | 17,526 | 17,776 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 35,180 | 40,648 | 41,193 | 43,585 | 46,191 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 125,551 | 138,658 | 149,778 | 162,030 | 173,433 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation | -3,418 | -3,413 | -3,612 | -3,825 | -4,038 | ||||||||||||||
Amortisation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | -25,227 | -25,027 | -26,097 | -27,382 | -28,759 | ||||||||||||||
Employee share expense | -24,642 | -24,423 | -25,137 | -26,213 | -27,493 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-provision op profit | 72,264 | 85,794 | 94,932 | 104,611 | 113,143 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for bad debt | -16,096 | -11,153 | -17,134 | -18,847 | -20,732 | ||||||||||||||
Other provision charges | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 56,168 | 74,642 | 77,798 | 85,763 | 92,411 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-op income | 210 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | ||||||||||||||
Associates & JCEs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-tax profit | 56,378 | 74,685 | 77,841 | 85,807 | 92,455 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax | -11,425 | -14,633 | -15,568 | -17,161 | -18,491 | ||||||||||||||
Net profit after tax | 44,952 | 60,052 | 62,273 | 68,645 | 73,964 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests | -3,782 | -4,992 | -4,992 | -4,992 | -4,992 | ||||||||||||||
Other items | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised NPAT | 41,171 | 55,060 | 57,281 | 63,653 | 68,972 | ||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
Reported NPAT | 41,171 | 55,060 | 57,281 | 63,653 | 68,972 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends | -16,817 | -24,702 | -33,036 | -34,369 | -38,192 | ||||||||||||||
Transfer to reserves | 24,354 | 30,358 | 24,245 | 29,285 | 30,780 | ||||||||||||||
Growth (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 20.7 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 7.4 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 9.0 | 15.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses | 10.6 | -0.8 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-provision earnings | 22.8 | 18.7 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||||
Net profit | 46.9 | 33.7 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised EPS | 46.9 | 33.7 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised FDEPS | 46.9 | 33.7 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||
Loan growth | 15.9 | 18.4 | 7.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets | 16.7 | 9.2 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities | 16.5 | 8.7 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | ||||||||||||||
Asset growth | 15.5 | 9.1 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||||
Deposit growth | 15.5 | 5.8 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates |
Balance sheet (IDRbn) | |||||||||||||||||||
As at 31 Dec | FY22 | FY23 | FY24F | FY25F | FY26F | ||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents | 27,213 | 26,432 | 54,617 | 61,445 | 69,125 | ||||||||||||||
Inter-bank lending | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with central bank | 107,349 | 108,605 | 90,382 | 101,680 | 114,390 | ||||||||||||||
Total securities | 412,012 | 403,729 | 575,998 | 672,187 | 782,314 | ||||||||||||||
Other int earning assets | 143,110 | 110,461 | 92,020 | 109,883 | 130,166 | ||||||||||||||
Gross loans | 1,066,522 | 1,285,672 | 1,377,686 | 1,511,909 | 1,657,320 | ||||||||||||||
Less provisions | 64,613 | 53,099 | 59,065 | 66,744 | 76,308 | ||||||||||||||
Net loans | 1,131,135 | 1,338,770 | 1,436,751 | 1,578,653 | 1,733,628 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term investments | 8,422 | 7,246 | 1,322 | 1,837 | 2,427 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed assets | 56,541 | 57,978 | 59,365 | 60,540 | 61,502 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other non IEAs | 106,763 | 120,998 | 120,998 | 120,998 | 120,998 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | 1,992,545 | 2,174,219 | 2,431,453 | 2,707,223 | 3,014,550 | ||||||||||||||
Customer deposits | 1,490,845 | 1,577,730 | 1,774,946 | 1,996,814 | 2,246,416 | ||||||||||||||
Bank deposits, CDs, debentures | 85,881 | 102,629 | 127,525 | 132,829 | 138,764 | ||||||||||||||
Other int bearing liabilities | 63,473 | 102,590 | 96,411 | 97,161 | 97,911 | ||||||||||||||
Total int bearing liabilities | 1,640,199 | 1,782,949 | 1,998,882 | 2,226,803 | 2,483,090 | ||||||||||||||
Non-int bearing liabilities | 100,100 | 100,100 | 112,164 | 125,736 | 141,004 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,740,299 | 1,883,049 | 2,111,046 | 2,352,539 | 2,624,094 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest | 22,567 | 26,642 | 31,634 | 36,626 | 41,618 | ||||||||||||||
Common stock | 29,310 | 29,310 | 29,310 | 29,310 | 29,310 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock | |||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 166,995 | 197,304 | 221,549 | 250,834 | 281,614 | ||||||||||||||
Reserves for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Proposed dividends | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
Other equity | 33,374 | 37,915 | 37,915 | 37,915 | 37,915 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 229,679 | 264,528 | 288,773 | 318,058 | 348,838 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 1,992,545 | 2,174,219 | 2,431,453 | 2,707,223 | 3,014,550 | ||||||||||||||
Non-perf assets | 22,677 | 16,134 | 17,449 | 19,194 | 21,113 | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet ratios (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans to deposits | 71.5 | 81.5 | 77.6 | 75.7 | 73.8 | ||||||||||||||
Equity to assets | 11.5 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 11.6 | ||||||||||||||
Asset quality & capital | |||||||||||||||||||
NPAs/gross loans (%) | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||
Bad debt charge/gross loans (%) | 1.51 | 0.87 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.25 | ||||||||||||||
Loss reserves/assets (%) | -3.24 | -2.44 | -2.43 | -2.47 | -2.53 | ||||||||||||||
Loss reserves/NPAs (%) | -284.9 | -329.1 | -338.5 | -347.7 | -361.4 | ||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital ratio (%) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total capital ratio (%) | 19.1 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | ||||||||||||||
Per share | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported EPS (IDR) | 441.11 | 589.93 | 613.73 | 682.00 | 738.99 | ||||||||||||||
Norm EPS (IDR) | 441.11 | 589.93 | 613.73 | 682.00 | 738.99 | ||||||||||||||
FD norm EPS (IDR) | 441.11 | 589.93 | 613.73 | 682.00 | 738.99 | ||||||||||||||
DPS (IDR) | 180.18 | 264.67 | 353.96 | 368.24 | 409.20 | ||||||||||||||
PPOP PS (IDR) | 774.26 | 919.23 | 1,017.13 | 1,120.83 | 1,212.25 | ||||||||||||||
BVPS (IDR) | 2,460.84 | 2,834.23 | 3,094.00 | 3,407.77 | 3,737.55 | ||||||||||||||
ABVPS (IDR) | 2,460.84 | 2,834.23 | 3,094.00 | 3,407.77 | 3,737.55 | ||||||||||||||
NTAPS (IDR) | 2,460.84 | 2,834.23 | 3,094.00 | 3,407.77 | 3,737.55 | ||||||||||||||
Valuations and ratios | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported P/E (x) | 16.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||
Normalised P/E (x) | 16.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||
FD normalised P/E (x) | 16.4 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend yield (%) | 2.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||||
Price/book (x) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
Price/adjusted book (x) | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (%) | 5.35 | 5.15 | 5.12 | 4.96 | 4.75 | ||||||||||||||
Yield on assets (%) | 7.50 | 7.68 | 7.22 | 7.03 | 6.91 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of int bearing liab (%) | 2.39 | 2.82 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.45 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest spread (%) | 5.11 | 4.86 | 4.87 | 4.69 | 4.46 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest income (%) | 28.0 | 29.3 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 26.6 | ||||||||||||||
Cost to income (%) | 42.4 | 38.1 | 36.6 | 35.4 | 34.8 | ||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate (%) | 20.3 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||||
Dividend payout (%) | 40.8 | 44.9 | 57.7 | 54.0 | 55.4 | ||||||||||||||
ROE (%) | 19.0 | 22.3 | 20.7 | 21.0 | 20.7 | ||||||||||||||
ROA (%) | 2.21 | 2.64 | 2.49 | 2.48 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||||
Operating ROE (%) | 25.9 | 30.2 | 28.1 | 28.3 | 27.7 | ||||||||||||||
Operating ROA (%) | 3.02 | 3.58 | 3.38 | 3.34 | 3.23 | ||||||||||||||
Source: Company data, Verdhana estimates |
INVESTMENT RATINGS
A rating of ‘Buy’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Neutral’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Reduce’, indicates that the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of ‘Suspended’, indicates that the rating, target price, and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies that are labelled as ‘Not Rated’ or ‘No Rating’ are not in regular research coverage. Benchmark is Indonesia Composite Index (‘IDX Composite’). A ‘Target Price’, if discussed, indicates the analyst’s forecast for the share price with a 12-month time horizon, reflecting in part of the analyst’s estimates for the company’s earnings, and may be impeded by general market and macroeconomic trends, and by other risks related to the company or the market in general.
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Rating Remains | Buy |
Target price Increased from IDR 7,200 | IDR 8,450 |
Closing price 28 August 2024 | IDR 7,225 |
Implied upside | +17.0% |
Market Cap (USD mn) | 43,293.8 |
ADT (USD mn) | 42.2 |
M cap (USDmn) | 43,293.8 |
Free float (%) | 40.0 |
3-mth ADT (USDmn) | 42.2 |
(%) | 1M | 3M | 12M |
Absolute (IDR) | 10.3 | 21.4 | 20.4 |
Absolute (USD) | 16.5 | 26.7 | 19.4 |
Rel to Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index | 5.2 | 15.8 | 9.8 |
Nicholas Santoso (nicholas.santoso@verdhana.id) and
Erwin Wijaya (erwin.wijaya@verdhana.id)